Results 51 to 60 of about 50,463 (250)

Targeting the PGRN‐BMP Lysosomal Axis With NPs@PGRN Reverses Immunometabolic Dysfunction in Chronic Septic Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic septic arthritis involves intracellular bacterial persistence and lipid‐immune crosstalk via the PGRN‐BMP lysosomal axis. A dual‐targeting nanoparticle system (NPs@PGRN) restores lysosomal bactericidal function, reduces bacterial burden, and reprograms macrophage immunity, offering a novel therapeutic strategy. ABSTRACT Chronic septic arthritis,
Congsun Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional roles of sphingolipids in immunity and their implication in disease

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine, 2023
Sphingolipids, which are components of cellular membranes and organ tissues, can be synthesized or degraded to modulate cellular responses according to environmental cues, and the balance among the different sphingolipids is important for directing ...
Mingyu Lee, Suh Yeon Lee, Yoe-Sik Bae
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid changes within the epidermis of living skin equivalents observed across a time-course by MALDI-MS imaging and profiling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© 2015 Mitchell et al. Abstract Background: Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a powerful tool for the study of intact tissue sections. Here, its application to the study of the distribution of lipids in sections of reconstructed living skin equivalents ...
Clench, Malcolm   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Time‐Controlled Refrigerated Stem Cell Therapy Mitigates Scleroderma Fibrosis via Modulation of Mitochondrial Autophagy and Gut Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established an RT‐MSCs‐based therapeutic approach for scleroderma in mice. RT‐MSCs attenuated fibrosis by regulating mitochondrial autophagy and restored gut microbiota homeostasis. Metabolomic analyses confirmed recovery of key metabolites, and RT‐MSCs demonstrated favorable lesion targeting and safety profiles.
Xue Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptome and Lipidomic Analysis Suggests Lipid Metabolism Reprogramming and Upregulating SPHK1 Promotes Stemness in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Stem-like Cells

open access: yesMetabolites, 2023
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are considered to play a key role in the development and progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, little is known about lipid metabolism reprogramming in PDAC CSCs.
Jinzhi Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated plasma ceramide levels in post-menopausal women: a cross-sectional study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Circulating ceramide levels are abnormally elevated in age-dependent pathologies such as cardiovascular diseases, obesity and Alzheimer's disease.
Armirotti, Andrea   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A Microbial Lipid‐ATP Synthase Axis Fuels NK Cell Antitumor Activity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study focuses on the mechanism by which gut microbiota‐derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) regulate NK cell antitumor activity. B. intestinalis is identified to decrease extra‐intestinal tumor growth via its OMVs enriched in sphingosine (SP).
Kaiyuan Yu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pregnancy lipidomic profiles and DNA methylation in newborns from the CHAMACOS cohort. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Lipids play a role in many biological functions and the newly emerging field of lipidomics aims to characterize the varying classes of lipid molecules present in biological specimens.
Bradman, Asa   +5 more
core  

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary diversity of sphingolipid metabolism proteins in fungi [PDF]

open access: yesIMA Fungus
Fungi are adapted to survive across environments with fluctuating oxygen availability. Transition to terrestrial and parasitic lifestyles required remodeling of the cell membrane, including sphingolipid composition. Ceramides occupy a central position in
Magdalena Płecha   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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