Results 51 to 60 of about 47,887 (228)
N,N-Dimethyl-D-erythro-Sphingosine Inhibits Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry in U937 Monocytes
Calcium is a ubiquitous second messenger that controls a broad range of cellular functions, and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) is the primary mechanism of regulated Ca2+ entry in non-excitable immunocytes. In this study, we found that N,N-dimethyl-D-
Ji-Yeong Jo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Fingolimod modulates microglial activation to augment markers of remyelination [PDF]
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work ...
Baker, D, Giovannoni, G, Jackson, SJ
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Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is generated through phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinases (Sphk1 and Sphk2). We show that sphk2 maternal-zygotic mutant zebrafish embryos (sphk2MZ) display early developmental phenotypes, including a delay ...
Karen Mendelson +6 more
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Sphingosine kinases (SPHKs) are conserved lipid enzymes that catalyze the formation of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) through ATP-dependent phosphorylation of sphingosine.
Ling-Wei Hii +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Glucocorticoids for human skin: New aspects of the mechanism of action [PDF]
Topical glucocorticoids have always been considered first-line drugs for inflammatory diseases of the skin and bronchial system. Applied systemically, glucocorticoids are used for severe inflammatory and immunological diseases and the inhibition of ...
Ahmed, M. +4 more
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Sphingosine Kinase 1 in Cancer [PDF]
The role of sphingolipids as bioactive signaling molecules that can regulate cell fate decisions puts them at center stage for cancer treatment and prevention. While ceramide and sphingosine have been established as antigrowth molecules, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) offers a progrowth message to cells.
Linda A, Heffernan-Stroud, Lina M, Obeid
openaire +2 more sources
Sphingosine Kinase 2 Inhibition and Blood Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Levels [PDF]
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) levels are significantly higher in blood and lymph than in tissues. This S1P concentration difference is necessary for proper lymphocyte egress from secondary lymphoid tissue and to maintain endothelial barrier integrity.
Yugesh, Kharel +6 more
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Paradigm of biased PAR1 (protease-activated receptor-1) activation and inhibition in endothelial cells dissected by phosphoproteomics [PDF]
Thrombin is the key serine protease of the coagulation cascade and mediates cellular responses by activation of PARs (protease-activated receptors). The predominant thrombin receptor is PAR1, and in endothelial cells (ECs), thrombin dynamically regulates
Hoogendijk, Arie J. +7 more
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Objective This study examined whether the immunomodulator fingolimod (FTY720) could alleviate renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced lung injury and explored the potential mechanisms. Methods Renal I/R was established in a rat model, and FTY720 (0.5, 1,
Zu-an Shi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of Volatile Anesthetics in Cardioprotection: a systematic review. [PDF]
This review evaluates the mechanism of volatile anesthetics as cardioprotective agents in both clinical and laboratory research and furthermore assesses possible cardiac side effects upon usage.
Applegate, Richard L +5 more
core +1 more source

