Results 51 to 60 of about 30,128 (249)

Perivascular Matrix Densification Dysregulates Angiogenesis and Activates Pro‐Inflammatory Endothelial Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Perivascular matrix densification promotes the emergence of aberrant endothelial tip cells (ATECs) that invade and persist within fibrotic microenvironments. Using in vivo lineage tracing and a human microvessel model, this study shows that fibrous matrix cues destabilize VE‐cadherin–mediated junctions to gate TGF‐β signaling, inducing a pro ...
Jingyi Xia, William Y. Wang, Kyle A. Jacobs, Kairav Maniar, Daphne Lin, Evan H. Jarman, Daniel L. Matera, Kristen Loesel, Christopher D. Davidson, Harrison L. Hiraki, Xiaotian Tan, Eve H. Shikanov, Robert N. Kent, Carole Parent, Xudong Fan, Ariella Shikanov, Matthew L. Kutys, Brendon M. Baker   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal SphK1 acetylates COX2 and contributes to pathogenesis in a model of Alzheimer’s Disease

Nature Communications, 2018
Sphingosine kinase (SphK) converts sphingosine into lipids, and is implicated in inflammation. Here the authors show that SphK1 functions as an acetyltransferase, regulates microglial phagocytosis and is reduced in a model of Alzheimer’s Disease, such ...
Ju Youn Lee, Seung Hoon Han, Min Hee Park, Bosung Baek, Im-Sook Song, Min-Koo Choi, Yoh Takuwa, Hoon Ryu, Seung Hyun Kim, Xingxuan He, Edward H. Schuchman, Jae-Sung Bae, Hee Kyung Jin   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

MEOX1 Coordinates Autocrine‐Paracrine Programs via SPHK1/S1P to Promote Lymph Node Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ovarian cancer, MEOX1 activates the SPHK1/S1P pathway to promote both tumor progression and tumor–stroma crosstalk. MEOX1‐dependent signaling drives CAF activation, enhances VEGF‐C expression, and stimulates lymphangiogenesis, ultimately facilitating lymph node metastasis.
Jiajia Li, Xiuling Zhi, Qianhan Lin, Yating Sun, Yihua Sun, Zulimire Abudousalamu, Mengyang Xue, Chang Zheng, Xiaotian Li, Liangqing Yao, Mo Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine kinases, sphingosine 1-phosphate, apoptosis and diseases

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2006
Sphingolipids are ubiquitous components of cell membranes and their metabolites ceramide (Cer), sphingosine (Sph), and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) have important physiological functions, including regulation of cell growth and survival. Cer and Sph are associated with growth arrest and apoptosis.
Hait, Nitai C., Oskeritzian, Carole A., Paugh, Steven W., Milstien, Sheldon, Spiegel, Sarah   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sphingosine and Sphingosine Kinase 1 Involvement in Endocytic Membrane Trafficking [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2017
The balance between cholesterol and sphingolipids within the plasma membrane has long been implicated in endocytic membrane trafficking. However, in contrast to cholesterol functions, little is still known about the roles of sphingolipids and their metabolites.
Santiago, Lima, Sheldon, Milstien, Sarah, Spiegel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblast‐Derived Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Activates a MALL–SDC4 Axis to Facilitate Perineural Invasion in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CAF‐derived S1P activates the S1PR3‐JNK‐Jun signaling pathway, thereby transcriptionally upregulating MALL expression in cancer cells. MALL increases the cell‐surface abundance of SDC4 by promoting its recycling and restricting its lysosomal degradation, which in turn enhances RhoA‐p‐MLC2‐dependent amoeboid invasion and SDC4‐PTN axis‐mediated cancer ...
Wang Peng, Mengdie Cao, Hai Huang, Shuya Bai, Luyao Liu, Jingwen Liang, Haochen Cui, Qiaodan Zhou, Shiru Chen, Jiamei Jiang, Luoxia Liu, Zhou Luan, Wei Chen, Si Xiong, Ronghua Wang, Bin Cheng, Yuchong Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Importin α5 Regulates Anxiety through MeCP2 and Sphingosine Kinase 1

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Importins mediate transport from synapse to soma and from cytoplasm to nucleus, suggesting that perturbation of importin-dependent pathways should have significant neuronal consequences.
Nicolas Panayotis, Anton Sheinin, Shachar Y. Dagan, Michael M. Tsoory, Franziska Rother, Mayur Vadhvani, Anna Meshcheriakova, Sandip Koley, Letizia Marvaldi, Didi-Andreas Song, Eitan Reuveny, Britta J. Eickholt, Enno Hartmann, Michael Bader, Izhak Michaelevski, Mike Fainzilber   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of the sphingosine axis in immune regulation: A dichotomy in the anti-inflammatory effects between sphingosine kinase 1 and sphingosine kinase 2-dependent pathways

International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 2021
Background: Sphingosine kinase has been identified as playing a central role in the immune cascade, being a common mediator in the cellular response to a variety of signals.
Yuval Ishay, Dvorah Rotnemer-Golinkin, Yaron Ilan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

UHPLC–MS based metabolomics study of the ErZhi formula on skeletal muscle against osteosarcopenia focusing on energy metabolism

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
ErZhi formula (EZF) is composed of Ligustri Lucidi Fructus (LLF) and Ecliptae herba (EH). Ovariectomized (OVX) and sham rats received 12‐week intragastric treatment with EZF, alendronate, and vehicle saline. Gastrocnemius tissues were harvested to systematically evaluate pharmacodynamic changes in skeletal muscle morphology, mitochondrial ...
Yuqing Pang, Ningning Li, Yujie Ding, Shuzhen Hou, Jing Liu, Xiuxue Liu, Erwei Liu, Xiaopeng Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurovascular coupling in bone regeneration: Mechanisms, advanced biomaterials and challenges

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates various material strategies for neurovascularized bone regeneration, including electroactive scaffolds, ion‐loaded materials, drug delivery systems, surface modifications, cells/cell products, growth factors, and peptides. These approaches aim to synergistically promote the regeneration of neural, vascular, and bone tissues ...
Yixin Ma, Nan Jiang, Liyuan Chen, He Zhang, Xinjia Cai, Karan Gulati, Danqing He, Zhigang Cai, Yan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source