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NuSAP4 regulates chromosome segregation in Trypanosoma brucei by promoting bipolar spindle assembly [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Faithful chromosome segregation in eukaryotes requires the assembly of a bipolar spindle and the faithful attachment of kinetochores to spindle microtubules, which are regulated by various spindle-associated proteins (SAPs) that play distinct functions ...
Qing Zhou, Ziyin Li
doaj   +2 more sources

Proteome of oocyte spindle identifies Ccdc69 regulates spindle assembly like “band-tightening spell” [PDF]

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Meiotic spindle is an intricate structure and required for chromosome segregation and the proper meiotic progression during oocyte maturation, and its function is regulated by a complex network of proteins located at spindle and its peripheral region ...
Jia-Ni Guo   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

RNF20 Regulates Oocyte Meiotic Spindle Assembly by Recruiting TPM3 to Centromeres and Spindle Poles

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Previously a ring finger protein 20 (RNF20) is found to be essential for meiotic recombination and mediates H2B ubiquitination during spermatogenesis. However, its role in meiotic division is still unknown.
Liying Wang   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spindle assembly checkpoint-dependent mitotic delay is required for cell division in absence of centrosomes [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) temporally regulates mitosis by preventing progression from metaphase to anaphase until all chromosomes are correctly attached to the mitotic spindle.
KC Farrell, Jennifer T Wang, Tim Stearns
doaj   +2 more sources

CAMSAP2 is required for bridging fiber assembly to ensure mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation in human epithelial Caco-2 cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
In mammalian epithelial cells, cytoplasmic microtubules are mainly non-centrosomal, through the functions of the minus-end binding proteins CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3.
Naoko Nishizawa   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PIGN spatiotemporally regulates the spindle assembly checkpoint proteins in leukemia transformation and progression

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N (PIGN) has been linked to the suppression of chromosomal instability. The spindle assembly checkpoint complex is responsible for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis to prevent chromosomal ...
Emmanuel K. Teye   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Random chromosome distribution in the first meiosis of F1 disomic substitution line 2R(2D) x rye hybrids (ABDR, 4× = 28) occurs without bipolar spindle assembly [PDF]

open access: yesComparative Cytogenetics, 2020
The assembly of the microtubule-based spindle structure in plant meiosis remains poorly understood compared with our knowledge of mitotic spindle formation.
Dina B. Loginova   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Compartmentalized control of Cdk1 drives mitotic spindle assembly

open access: yesCell Reports, 2022
Summary: During cell division, dramatic microtubular rearrangements driven by cyclin B-cdk1 (Cdk1) kinase activity mark the onset of mitosis leading to dismantling of the interphase microtubular cytoskeleton and assembly of the mitotic spindle.
Angela Flavia Serpico   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubule assembly and pole coalescence: early steps in Caenorhabditis elegans oocyte meiosis I spindle assembly

open access: yesBiology Open, 2020
How oocytes assemble bipolar meiotic spindles in the absence of centrosomes as microtubule organizing centers remains poorly understood. We have used live cell imaging in Caenorhabditis elegans to investigate requirements for the nuclear lamina and for ...
Chien-Hui Chuang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NuMA regulates mitotic spindle assembly, structural dynamics and function via phase separation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Mitotic spindle assembly is required for proper cell division, but many underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the authors show that NuMa undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation, condensing on spindle poles during mitotic entry and enriching ...
Mengjie Sun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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