Results 31 to 40 of about 89,996 (262)

Janus kinase 2 inhibition by pacritinib as potential therapeutic target for liver fibrosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Diagram of the activation of the profibrotic and procontractile Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/Ras homolog family member A/Rho‐kinase pathway and the inhibition of phosphorylated JAK2 by pacritinib to inhibit hepatic stellate cell activity. Abstract Background and Aims Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) signaling is increased in human and experimental liver fibrosis with ...
Sandra Torres, Cristina Ortiz, Nadine Bachtler, Wenyi Gu, Leon D. Grünewald, Nico Kraus, Robert Schierwagen, Christoph Hieber, Caroline Meier, Olaf Tyc, Maximilian Joseph Brol, Frank Erhard Uschner, Bart Nijmeijer, Christoph Welsch, Marie‐Luise Berres, Carmen Garcia‐Ruiz, Jose Carlos Fernandez‐Checa, Christian Trautwein, Thomas J. Vogl, Stefan Zeuzem, Jonel Trebicka, Sabine Klein   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The intestinal microbiome and the leaky gut as therapeutic targets in alcoholic liver disease

Frontiers in Physiology, 2012
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) encompasses hepatic steatosis, which may progress to alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. It remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the US and worldwide.
Phillipp eHartmann, Wei-Chung eChen, Bernd eSchnabl   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor‐family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation has been shown to result in liver fibrosis.
Jana Knorr, Benedikt Kaufmann, Maria Eugenia Inzaugarat, Theresa Maria Holtmann, Lukas Geisler, Jana Hundertmark, Marlene Sophia Kohlhepp, Laela M. Boosheri, Daisy R. Chilin‐Fuentes, Amanda Birmingham, Kathleen M. Fisch, Joel D. Schilling, Sven H. Loosen, Christian Trautwein, Christoph Roderburg, Münevver Demir, Frank Tacke, Hal M. Hoffman, Ariel E. Feldstein, Alexander Wree   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibrosis activity vs. disease stage: Complementary and independent predictors of outcomes in alcohol-related liver disease

JHEP Reports
Background & Aims: Excessive alcohol consumption accelerates fibrosis progression in steatotic liver disease. Disease activity can be described by fibrogenic activity, of which collagen formation is a central process. Type III collagen formation (PRO-
Stine Johansen, Mads Israelsen, Katrine Holtz Thorhauge, Johanne Kragh Hansen, Camilla Dalby Hansen, Helle Lindholm Schnefeld, Peter Andersen, Ida Villesen, Katrine Tholstrup Bech, Sönke Detlefsen, Nikolaj Torp, Diana Leeming, Maja Thiele, Aleksander Krag, Morten Karsdal   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Rat Model of Advanced NASH Mimicking Pathophysiological Features and Transcriptomic Signature of The Human Disease

Cells, 2019
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a major cause of chronic liver disease. However, most available animal models fail to reflect the whole spectrum of the disease.
Raquel Maeso-Díaz, Zoe Boyer-Diaz, Juan José Lozano, Martí Ortega-Ribera, Carmen Peralta, Jaime Bosch, Jordi Gracia-Sancho   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene reduces markers of hepatic inflammation in NAFLD: A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
NRPT 1X reduces ALT and ceramide 14:0 in 65% of subjects as compared to only 28% in the placebo group. Abstract Background and Aims The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing globally and on a path to becoming the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD are urgently needed.
Ryan W. Dellinger, Holly E. Holmes, Tina Hu‐Seliger, Rodney W. Butt, Stephen A. Harrison, Dariush Mozaffarian, Oliver Chen, Leonard Guarente   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-invasive tests for MetALD and alcohol-related liver diseaseKeypoints

JHEP Reports
Summary: Metabolic- and alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD) and alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) are major drivers of the global burden of cirrhosis. While metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects nearly one-third of
Stine Johansen, Maja Thiele, Aleksander Krag   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the effect of γ‐oryzanol on MASLD pathology using a medaka fish model

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study explores a liver disease called MASLD, which is increasing worldwide and can lead to serious damage. Researchers used medaka fish instead of rodents to test a food compound, γ‐oryzanol. Fish fed this compound had less liver fat and healthier gut bacteria.
Yukako Ito, Haduki Asano, Ayano Ueki, Joe Sakamoto, Yasuhiro Kamei, Hayato Tokumoto, Ayaka Yazawa, Shigeki Kamitani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD11b+CD43hiLy6Clo splenocyte‐derived macrophages exacerbate liver fibrosis via spleen–liver axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
A population of splenic monocytes migrate into the liver and shift to macrophages, which account for the exacerbation of liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Monocyte‐derived macrophages (MoMFs), a dominant population of hepatic macrophages under inflammation, play a crucial role in liver fibrosis progression.
Shaoying Zhang, Dan Wan, Mengchen Zhu, Guihu Wang, Xurui Zhang, Na Huang, Jian Zhang, Chongyu Zhang, Qi Shang, Chen Zhang, Xi Liu, Fanfan Liang, Chunyan Zhang, Guangyao Kong, Jing Geng, Libo Yao, Shemin Lu, Yongyan Chen, Zongfang Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infections increase the risk of decompensation and death in patients with early alcohol-related liver disease

JHEP Reports
Background & Aims: Infections are frequent in patients with cirrhosis and worsen prognosis. We evaluated the incidence of infections and their impact on decompensation and death in patients with early alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) during long ...
Stine Johansen, Simon Langkjær, Ditlev Nytoft Rasmussen, Mads Israelsen, Nikolaj Torp, Katrine Lindvig, Maria Kjærgaard, Johanne Kragh Hansen, Camilla Dalby Hansen, Katrine Thorhauge, Peter Andersen, Sönke Detlefsen, Helene Bæk Juel, Ulrik Stenz Justesen, Torben Hansen, Aleksander Krag, Maja Thiele, Ema Anastasiadou, Manimozhian Arumugam, Peer Bork, Torben Hansen, Jenny Presto, Hans Israelsen, Morten Karsdal, Cristina Legido-Quigley, Hans Olav Melberg, Maja Thiele, Jonel Trebicka, Aleksander Krag, Peer Bork, Mathias Mann, Jelle Matthijnssens, Aleksander Krag, Torben Hansen   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source