Results 11 to 20 of about 10,170 (163)

Superantigens and SARS-CoV-2

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
It has been posited SARS-CoV-2 contains at least one unique superantigen-like motif not found in any other SARS or endemic coronaviruses. Superantigens are potent antigens that can send the immune system into overdrive.
Adam Hamdy, Anthony Leonardi
doaj   +1 more source

Binding of superantigen toxins into the CD28 homodimer interface is essential for induction of cytokine genes that mediate lethal shock. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2011
Bacterial superantigens, a diverse family of toxins, induce an inflammatory cytokine storm that can lead to lethal shock. CD28 is a homodimer expressed on T cells that functions as the principal costimulatory ligand in the immune response through an ...
Gila Arad   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mild NaCl Stress Influences Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C Transcription in a Time-Dependent Manner and Reduces Protein Expression

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Enterotoxins (SEs) produced by Staphylococcus aureus are the cause of serious food intoxications. Staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SEC) is one of the main contributors, as it is often highly expressed. S. aureus possesses a competitive growth advantage over
Danai Etter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Superantigens [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Dermatology, 1996
Abstract Superantigens are potent modulators of the immune system. Some of their biological and immunological properties are reviewed here with special attention to their potential significance for cutaneous inflammation, specific skin immune responses and skin diseases.
J, Saloga, E W, Gelfand, J, Knop
openaire   +2 more sources

Antigen-specific downregulation of miR-150 in CD4 T cells promotes cell survival

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
MicroRNA-150 (miR-150) has been shown to play a general role in the immune system, but very little is known about its role on CD4+ T cell responses. During T cell responses against superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A, miR-150 expression was down ...
Antoine Ménoret   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outbreak of severe acute hepatitis of unknown cause in children in 2022: analysis of plausible pathogenic mechanism

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报, 2023
As of November 2022, 22 countries in Europe have reported 572 cases of severe acute hepatitis in children with unknown causes. The most common pathogens tested are human adenovirus and SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, the researchers have proposed hypotheses about
DENG Guohong, SHI Tuo
doaj   +1 more source

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and Long COVID: The SARS-CoV-2 Viral Superantigen Hypothesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a febrile pediatric inflammatory disease that may develop weeks after initial SARS-CoV-2 infection or exposure.
Magali Noval Rivas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

T cell activation or tolerization: the Yin and Yang of bacterial superantigens

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Bacterial superantigens are exotoxins from pathogens which interact with innate and adaptive immune cells. The paradox that superantigens cause activation and inactivation/anergy of T-cells was soon recognized.
Aline eSähr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toxin exposure and HLA alleles determine serum antibody binding to toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) of Staphylococcus aureus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Life-threatening toxic shock syndrome is often caused by the superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) produced by Staphylococcus aureus. A well-known risk factor is the lack of neutralizing antibodies.
Stefan Weiss   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

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