Results 21 to 30 of about 10,720 (171)

Apoptosis-mediated inhibition of human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia upon treatment with Staphylococus Aureus enterotoxin-superantigen

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Patients with relapsed T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) have limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. The finding of efficient strategies against this refractory neoplasm is a medical priority.
Alejandra Duarte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Construction of a Single-Chain Bi-Paratopic Antibody Allosterically Inhibiting TCR-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Binding

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) simultaneously crosslinks MHC class II antigen and TCR, promoting proliferation of T cells and releasing a large number of toxic cytokines.
Ganggang Bai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity of Functionally Distinct Clonal Sets of Human Conventional Memory B Cells That Bind Staphylococcal Protein A

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Staphylococcus aureus, a common cause of serious and often fatal infections, is well-armed with secreted factors that disarm host immune defenses. Highly expressed in vivo during infection, Staphylococcal protein A (SpA) is reported to also contribute to
Emily E. Radke   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Superantigen Recognition and Interactions: Functions, Mechanisms and Applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Superantigens are unconventional antigens which recognise immune receptors outside their usual recognition sites e.g. complementary determining regions (CDRs), to elicit a response within the target cell.
Anthony M. Deacy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology and distribution of 10 superantigens among invasive Streptococcus pyogenes disease in Germany from 2009 to 2014.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
A nationwide laboratory-based surveillance study of invasive S. pyogenes infections was conducted in Germany. Invasive isolates (n = 719) were obtained between 2009 and 2014. Most isolates were obtained from blood (92.1%).
Matthias Imöhl   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous Superantigens Shape Response to Exogenous Superantigens [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Vaccine Immunology, 2005
ABSTRACT Endogenous superantigen-mediated thymic negative selection resulted in a paucity of mature T cells bearing T-cell receptor (TCR) Vβ8 in the periphery. Consequently, the magnitude of immune response to exogenous superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B, which activates TCR Vβ8 + T cells, was ...
Govindarajan, Rajagopalan   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Marginal zone B-cells, a gatekeeper of innate immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2011
To maintain the integrity of an organism constantly challenged by pathogens, the immune system is endowed with a variety of cell types. B-lymphocytes were initially thought to only play a role in the adaptative branch of immunity.
Moncef eZOUALI, Yolande eRICHARD
doaj   +1 more source

Viral Superantigens [PDF]

open access: yesMikrobiyoloji Bulteni, 2016
Superantigens (SAgs) are microbial proteins produced by various microorganisms that elicit excessive and strong stimulation of T cells via an unconventional mechanism. They cause polyclonal activation of T cells in a non-specific manner, by binding to a particular variable-beta (Vβ) chain of T-cell receptor (TCR) and MHC class II molecule, in ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Human Keratinocyte Response to Superantigens

open access: yesmSphere, 2020
Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes are significant human pathogens, causing infections at multiple body sites, including across the skin. Both are organisms that cause human diseases and secrete superantigens, including toxic shock syndrome
Patrick M. Schlievert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lack of evidence for superantigen activity of Toxoplasma gondii towards human T cells

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2001
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligatory intracellular parasite whose life cycle may include man as an intermediate host. More than 500 million people are infected with this parasite worldwide. It has been previously reported that T.
A.L. Vallochi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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