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Huntingtin and the Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Huntington disease (HD) is a monogenic disease that results in a combination of motor, psychiatric and cognitive symptoms. HD is caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin (HTT) gene, which results in the production of a pathogenic mutant HTT protein (mHTT).
Barron, Jessica C.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The History of the Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, 2020
ABSTRACTWhy did I choose this particular topic for my lecture rather than the history of neuroscience or the history of the neuron? Simply because I believe that every disciple has the obligation to pay homage to their mentors once in their lifetime. My formation as a neuroscientist involved three such mentors spanned across three countries.
Constantino Sotelo, Constantino Sotelo
openaire   +3 more sources

Developmental Changes of Human Neural Progenitor Cells Grafted into the Ventricular System and Prefrontal Cortex of Mouse Brain in Utero

open access: yesCells, 2023
The transplantation of neural progenitors into a host brain represents a useful tool to evaluate the involvement of cell-autonomous processes and host local cues in the regulation of neuronal differentiation during the development of the mammalian brain.
Maria Llach Pou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional maturation of human iPSC-derived pyramidal neurons in vivo is dependent on proximity with the host tissue

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have been used extensively in vitro to model early events in neurodevelopment. Because of a number of shortcomings, previous work has established a potential to use these cells in vivo after transplantation ...
Célia Raïs   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dynamic Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2013
The constant dynamic movement of synapses and their components has emerged in the last decades as a key feature of synaptic transmission and its plasticity. Intramolecular protein movements drive conformation changes important to transduce transmitter binding into signaling. Constant cytoskeletal rearrangements power synapse shape movements.
Daniel Choquet, Antoine Triller
openaire   +3 more sources

The role of peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1 in neuronal signaling in epilepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Epilepsy is a common symptom of many neurological disorders and can lead to neuronal damage that plays a major role in seizure-related disability.
Yuwen Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise-modulated multistable synapses in a Wilson-Cowan-based model of plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2023
Frequency-dependent plasticity refers to changes in synaptic strength in response to different stimulation frequencies. Resonance is a factor known to be of importance in such frequency dependence, however, the role of neural noise in the process remains
Caroline A. Lea-Carnall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fueling Synapses [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2004
The transmission of information across neuronal synapses is an energetically taxing business. Sheng and colleagues monitored the localization of mitochondria following different levels of synaptic activation and discovered that these organelles change their distribution in interesting ways, stalling near synapses when neurons are activated and ...
Schuman, E., Chan, D.
openaire   +3 more sources

Aberrant Synaptic Pruning in CNS Diseases: A Critical Player in HIV-Associated Neurological Dysfunction?

open access: yesCells, 2022
Even in the era of effective antiretroviral therapies, people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are burdened with debilitating neurological dysfunction, such as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) and HIV-associated pain, for ...
Zachary Watson, Shao-Jun Tang
doaj   +1 more source

Pathological and Synaptic Morphological Changes of the Olfactory Bulb in APP/PS1 Model Mice at Different Ages and the Intervention Effect of Memantine

open access: yesShiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue, 2022
Objective To compare and explore the histopathological and ultrastructural characteristics of the olfactory bulb in 6- and 12-month-old APP/PS1 double-transgenic mice and their spatial learning and memory ability, as well as the effects of memantine ...
LIU Jiani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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