Results 61 to 70 of about 530,363 (319)

Mutational Analysis of Sigma-1 Receptor’s Role in Synaptic Stability

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Sigma-1 receptor (S1R) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident transmembrane protein. In our previous experiments, we demonstrated neuroprotective effects of pridopidine, an agonist of S1R, in cellular and animal models of Huntington’s disease (HD) and
Daniel A. Ryskamp   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep and synaptic homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 2005
We propose that sleep is linked to synaptic homeostasis. Specifically, we propose that: (1) Wakefulness is associated with synaptic potentiation in cortical circuits; (2) synaptic potentiation is tied to the homeostatic regulation of slow wave activity; (3) slow wave activity is associated with synaptic downscaling; and (4) synaptic downscaling is tied
Chiara, Cirelli, Giulio, Tononi
openaire   +2 more sources

PARK(ing) time–How park deficiency affects the biological clock in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Synaptic Amplification in Sympathetic Ganglia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The purpose of this dissertation was to assess synaptic integration in neurons from the rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) using complex temporal patterns of virtual synaptic activity that mimic in vivo conditions.
Springer, Mitchell
core  

Postnatal development of intrinsic and synaptic properties transforms signaling in the Layer 5 excitatory neural network of the visual cortex

open access: yes, 2011
Information flow in neocortical circuits is regulated by two key parameters: intrinsic neuronal properties and the short-term activity-dependent plasticity of synaptic transmission.
Etherington, Sarah J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Synaptic tagging and capture : differential role of distinct calcium/calmodulin kinases in protein synthesis-dependent long-term potentiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Weakly tetanized synapses in area CA1 of the hippocampus that ordinarily display long-term potentiation lasting ~3 h (called early-LTP) will maintain a longer-lasting change in efficacy (late-LTP) if the weak tetanization occurs shortly before or after ...
Okuno, Hiroyuki   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Remembering to Forget: A Dual Role for Sleep Oscillations in Memory Consolidation and Forgetting

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
It has been known since the time of patient H. M. and Karl Lashley’s equipotentiality studies that the hippocampus and cortex serve mnestic functions.
Jesse J. Langille
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy‐based diagnostic evaluation of hypermethylated CpG sites for ovarian cancer diagnosis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This schematic outlines the workflow from biomarker identification to duplex MethyLight assay validation for epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis using cfDNA‐based liquid biopsy. Initial screening of hypermethylated CpG candidates (cg02957270, cg10061138 cg00480298, COL2A1) was performed in tissue using ARMS‐PCR, COBRA, qPCR and image analysis. Selected
Deepa Bisht   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DAPK1 Promotes Extrasynaptic GluN2B Phosphorylation and Striatal Spine Instability in the YAC128 Mouse Model of Huntington Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Huntington disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene. Disrupted cortico-striatal transmission is an early event that contributes to neuronal spine and synapse dysfunction primarily in
Mandi E. Schmidt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Model of Synaptic Reconsolidation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2016
Reconsolidation of memories has mostly been studied at the behavioral and molecular level. Here, we put forward a simple extension of existing computational models of synaptic consolidation to capture hippocampal slice experiments that have been interpreted as reconsolidation at the synaptic level.
David B. Kastner   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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