Results 21 to 30 of about 2,697,657 (391)

The role of thrombin in early-onset seizures

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
A variety of clinical observations and studies in animal models of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) reveal dysfunction of blood-brain barrier (BBB) during seizures.
Alina Savotchenko, Mariia Klymenko, Mariia Shypshyna, Dmytro Isaev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking fast and slow changes in synaptic weights from simultaneously observed pre- and postsynaptic spiking [PDF]

Neural Computation (2021) 33 (10) 2682-2709, 2021
Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and long-term changes in the coupling between a pre- and post-synaptic neuron based on observed spiking activity.
arxiv   +1 more source

A Common Human Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Polymorphism Leads to Prolonged Depression of Excitatory Synaptic Transmission by Isoflurane in Hippocampal Cultures

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Multiple presynaptic and postsynaptic targets have been identified for the reversible neurophysiological effects of general anesthetics on synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability. However, the synaptic mechanisms involved in persistent depression
Riley A. Williams, Kenneth W. Johnson, Francis S. Lee, Francis S. Lee, Francis S. Lee, Hugh C. Hemmings, Hugh C. Hemmings, Jimcy Platholi, Jimcy Platholi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic actions of amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis-associated G85R-SOD1 in the squid giant synapse [PDF]

, 2020
© The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Song, Y.
Song, Yuyu
core   +1 more source

An ex vivo Model of Paired Cultured Hippocampal Neurons for Bi-directionally Studying Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity

Bio-Protocol, 2023
Synapses provide the main route of signal transduction within neuronal networks. Many factors regulate critical synaptic functions. These include presynaptic calcium channels, triggering neurotransmitter release, and postsynaptic ionotropic receptors ...
Ruslan Stanika, Gerald Obermair
doaj   +1 more source

Autism spectrum disorder-like behavior caused by reduced excitatory synaptic transmission in pyramidal neurons of mouse prefrontal cortex

Nature Communications, 2020
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is thought to result from deviation from normal development of neural circuits and synaptic function. Many genes with mutation in ASD patients have been identified.
H. Sacai, Kazuto Sakoori, Kohtarou Konno, Kenichiro Nagahama, Honoka Suzuki, Takaki Watanabe, Masahiko Watanabe, Naofumi Uesaka, M. Kano   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unveiling the Synaptic Function and Structure Using Paired Recordings From Synaptically Coupled Neurons

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2020
Synaptic transmission between neurons is the basic mechanism for information processing in cortical microcircuits. To date, paired recording from synaptically coupled neurons is the most widely used method which allows a detailed functional ...
Guanxiao Qi, Danqing Yang, Chao Ding, Dirk Feldmeyer, Dirk Feldmeyer, Dirk Feldmeyer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Ethanol Exposure Enhances Facial Stimulation-Evoked Mossy Fiber–Granule Cell Synaptic Transmission via GluN2A Receptors in the Mouse Cerebellar Cortex

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021
Sensory information is transferred to the cerebellar cortex via the mossy fiber–granule cell (MF–GC) pathway, which participates in motor coordination and motor learning.
Bing-Xue Li, Bing-Xue Li, Guang-Hui Dong, Guang-Hui Dong, Hao-Long Li, Hao-Long Li, Jia-Song Zhang, Jia-Song Zhang, Yan-Hua Bing, Chun-Ping Chu, Chun-Ping Chu, Song-Biao Cui, De-Lai Qiu, De-Lai Qiu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path

Journal of Physiology, 1973
1. The after‐effects of repetitive stimulation of the perforant path fibres to the dentate area of the hippocampal formation have been examined with extracellular micro‐electrodes in rabbits anaesthetized with urethane.
T. Bliss, T. Lømo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuromuscular synaptic function in mice lacking major subsets of gangliosides [PDF]

, 2008
Gangliosides are a family of sialylated glycosphingolipids enriched in the outer leaflet of neuronal membranes, in particular at synapses. Therefore, they have been hypothesized to play a functional role in synaptic transmission.
Ando, Ang, B. Todorov, B.C. Jacobs, Buchwald, Bullens, Chamberlain, Chen, Chiavegatto, Desplats, Egorushkina, F.M.P. Zitman, Fishman, Furuse, Gong, Green, H.J. Willison, Hakomori, Halstead, Halstead, Hashiramoto, Inoue, Isaev, J.J. Plomp, J.J. Verschuuren, K. Furukawa, K. Furukawa, Kaja, Kappel, Kawai, Lang, Ledeen, Ledeen, Liu, Magleby, Marconi, McLachlan, Meir, Nakatani, Ngamukote, O'Hanlon, Okada, Ortiz, Plomp, Proia, Rahmann, Ramirez, Roth, Salaun, Santafe, Sheikh, Simpson, Sohn, Sonnino, Stevens, Sugiura, Susuki, Svennerholm, Takamiya, Tanaka, Taverna, Tettamanti, Varoqueaux, Wang, Wieraszko, Willison, Wood, Wu, Wu, Wu, Wu, Yamashita, Yates   +72 more
core   +1 more source