Results 41 to 50 of about 29,089 (240)

Identification of a synaptic vesicle-specific membrane protein with a wide distribution in neuronal and neurosecretory tissue. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1981
Two different monoclonal antibodies, characterized initially as binding synaptic terminal regions of rat brain, bind a 65,000-dalton protein, which is exposed on the outer surface of brain synaptic vesicles. Immunocytochemical experiments at the electron
Matthew, WD, Reichardt, LF, Tsavaler, L
core   +2 more sources

Otoferlin Depletion Results in Abnormal Synaptic Ribbons and Altered Intracellular Calcium Levels in Zebrafish

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
The protein otoferlin plays an essential role at the sensory hair cell synapse. Mutations in otoferlin result in deafness and depending on the species, mild to strong vestibular deficits.
Aayushi Manchanda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternate routes to the cell surface underpin insulin-regulated membrane trafficking of GLUT4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Insulin-stimulated delivery of glucose transporters (GLUT4) from specialized intracellular GLUT4 storage vesicles (GSVs) to the surface of fat and muscle cells is central to whole-body glucose.
Bryant, Nia J.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Limited Intermixing of Synaptic Vesicle Components upon Vesicle Recycling

open access: yesTraffic, 2010
Synaptic vesicles recycle repeatedly in order to maintain synaptic transmission. We have previously proposed that upon exocytosis the vesicle components persist as clusters, which would be endocytosed as whole units. It has also been proposed that the vesicle components diffuse into the plasma membrane and are then randomly gathered into new vesicles ...
Opazo, F.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Functional mapping of brain synapses by the enriching activity-marker SynaptoZip

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Visualization of synaptic activity in the living brain is challenging. This study devises a simple and efficient scheme that reports synaptic vesicle recycling in vivo using SynaptoZip, a genetically encoded sensor of past synaptic activities.
Mattia Ferro   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The tortoise and the hare revisited

open access: yeseLife, 2013
Optogenetics and electron microscopy reveal an ultrafast mode of synaptic vesicle recycling, adding a new twist to a 40-year-old controversy.
Natalia L Kononenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

VGLUT2 Trafficking Is Differentially Regulated by Adaptor Proteins AP-1 and AP-3

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Release of the major excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate by synaptic vesicle exocytosis depends on glutamate loading into synaptic vesicles by vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs).
Haiyan Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum neurotoxin D uses synaptic vesicle protein SV2 and gangliosides as receptors. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2011
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) include seven bacterial toxins (BoNT/A-G) that target presynaptic terminals and act as proteases cleaving proteins required for synaptic vesicle exocytosis.
Lisheng Peng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synapsin selectively controls the mobility of resting pool vesicles at hippocampal terminals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Presynaptic terminals are specialized sites for information transmission where vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane and are locally recycled. Recent work has extended this classical view, with the observation that a subset of functional vesicles is ...
Burden, Jemima J   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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