Lipolytic Effects of 3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM) and a Novel Thyronamine-Like Analog SG-2 through the AMPK Pathway [PDF]
3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM) and its synthetic analog SG-2 are rapidly emerging as promising drivers of cellular metabolic reprogramming. Our recent research indicates that in obese mice a sub-chronic low dose T1AM treatment increased lipolysis, associated with significant weight loss independent of food consumption. The specific cellular mechanism of T1AM’
Grazia Chiellini +2 more
exaly +6 more sources
New Insights into the Potential Roles of 3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM) and Newly Developed Thyronamine-Like TAAR1 Agonists in Neuroprotection [PDF]
3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM) is an endogenous high-affinity ligand of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), detected in mammals in many organs, including the brain.
Lorenza Bellusci +13 more
doaj +8 more sources
Biosynthesis of 3-iodothyronamine (T1AM) is dependent on the sodium-iodide symporter and thyroperoxidase but does not involve extrathyroidal metabolism of T4. [PDF]
Abstract 3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM) is an endogenous thyroid hormone derivative with unknown biosynthetic origins. Structural similarities have led to the hypothesis that T1AM is an extrathyroidal metabolite of T4. This study uses an isotope-labeled T4 [heavy-T4 (H-T4)] that can be distinguished from endogenous T4 by mass spectrometry ...
Riccardo Zucchi +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
T1AM-TAAR1 signalling protects against OGD-induced synaptic dysfunction in the entorhinal cortex [PDF]
Abnormalities in thyroid hormones (TH) availability and/or metabolism have been hypothesized to contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and to be a risk factor for stroke.
Francesca Tozzi +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
3-iodothyronamine (T1AM) effects on glutamatergic postsynaptic signaling pathway [PDF]
Thyroid hormones (TH), namely thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine (T3), are crucial regulators of multiple growth processes and control systems of energy metabolism. T4 and T3 undergo a complex metabolism in vivo, by several enzymes encompassing deiodinases, amine transferases, amine oxidases, decarboxylases and several classes of conjugating ...
Bandini Lavinia
openaire +3 more sources
Circulating 3-T1AM and 3,5-T2 in critically ill patients: a cross-sectional observational study [PDF]
Background: Critical illness is hallmarked by low circulating thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations, in the presence of elevated reverse T3 (rT3) and low-normal thyrotropin (TSH), referred to as nonthyroidal illness (NTI).
Langouche, Lies +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Pharmacological effects of 3‐iodothyronamine (
Background and Purpose3‐Iodothyronamine (T1AM), an endogenous derivative of thyroid hormones, is regarded as a rapid modulator of behaviour and metabolism. To determine whether brain thyroid hormone levels contribute to these effects, we investigated the effect of central administration of T1AM on learning and pain threshold of mice either untreated or
Maria Elena Manni +11 more
openaire +5 more sources
An injectable refrigerated hydrogel for inducing local hypothermia and neuroprotection against traumatic brain injury in mice [PDF]
Background Hypothermia is a promising therapy for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the clinic. However, the neuroprotective outcomes of hypothermia-treated TBI patients in clinical studies are inconsistent due to several severe side effects.
Yuhan Han +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Proof of Concept of the Electrochemical Sensing of 3‐Iodothyronamine (T1AM) and Thyronamine (T0AM) [PDF]
AbstractRecent studies have shown that, besides the well‐recognized T3 and T4 hormones, there are other relevant thyroid hormones circulating in the human body. In particular, this is the case for 3‐iodothyronamine (T1AM) and thyronamine (T0AM). One of the reasons for the lack of studies showing their precise importance is the absence of analytical ...
Gonçalves, Luís M. +7 more
openaire +6 more sources
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Potential Cardiovascular Protective Targets of the Thyroid Hormone Metabolite 3-Iodothyronamine (3-T1AM). [PDF]
Background. The thyroid hormone metabolite 3‐iodothyronamine (3‐T1AM) is rapidly emerging as a promising compound in decreasing the heart rate and lowering the cardiac output. The aim of our study was to fully understand the molecular mechanism of 3‐T1AM on cardiomyocytes and its potential targets in cardiovascular diseases. Materials and Methods.
Haiyan Z +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources

