Results 21 to 30 of about 56,239 (298)

Estimating T-cell repertoire diversity: limitations of classical estimators and a new approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A highly diverse T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is a fundamental property of an effective immune system, and is associated with efficient control of viral infections and other pathogens. However, direct measurement of total TCR diversity is impossible.
Asquith, RE, Bangham, C, Laydon, D
core   +1 more source

Tracking the T cell repertoire [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Immunology, 2015
Ron Germain describes two seminal papers by Marc Jenkins and colleagues that introduced new techniques for analysis of the T cell repertoire.
openaire   +2 more sources

T Cell Receptor Repertoire Analysis Reveals Signatures of T Cell Responses to Human Mycobacterium tuberculosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Characterization of T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires is essential for understanding the mechanisms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection involving T cell adaptive immunity.
Ming-Ming Shao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specific T-cell Activation in an Unspecific T-cell Repertoire [PDF]

open access: yesScience Progress, 2011
T-cells are a vital type of white blood cell that circulate around our bodies, scanning for cellular abnormalities and infections. They recognise disease-associated antigens via a surface receptor called the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR). If there were a specific TCR for every single antigen, no mammal could possibly contain all the T-cells it needs ...
Berg, Hugo van den   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Specificity, Privacy, and Degeneracy in the CD4 T Cell Receptor Repertoire Following Immunization. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
T cells recognize antigen using a large and diverse set of antigen-specific receptors created by a complex process of imprecise somatic cell gene rearrangements.
Best, K   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Shaping the T cell repertoire. [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Immunology, 2005
Today immunologists are well aware of positive and negative selection of developing T cells. This was very different almost three decades ago when MHC-restricted Ag recognition by T cells represented an enormous puzzle in the absence of data on the molecular nature of Ag recognition by T cells ...
openaire   +5 more sources

Sequence and Structural Analyses Reveal Distinct and Highly Diverse Human CD8+ TCR Repertoires to Immunodominant Viral Antigens

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Summary: A diverse T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is essential for controlling viral infections. However, information about TCR repertoires to defined viral antigens is limited.
Guobing Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent T Cell Repertoire Perturbation and T Cell Activation in HIV After Long Term Treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
ObjectiveIn people living with HIV (PLHIV), we sought to test the hypothesis that long term anti-retroviral therapy restores the normal T cell repertoire, and investigate the functional relationship of residual repertoire abnormalities to persistent ...
Carolin T. Turner   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking global changes induced in the CD4 T-cell receptor repertoire by immunization with a complex antigen using short stretches of CDR3 protein sequence. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The clonal theory of adaptive immunity proposes that immunological responses are encoded by increases in the frequency of lymphocytes carrying antigen-specific receptors. In this study, we measure the frequency of different T-cell receptors (TcR) in CD4 +
Best, K   +9 more
core   +1 more source

T Cell Repertoires and Competitive Exclusion

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 1994
Self-renewal is generally thought to play a major role in the maintenance of the T-cell repertoire. Here we develop a set of mathematical models for T-cell activation by peptides on antigen presenting cells (APCs). We show that competition between T cells is inherent to the processes involved in T cells binding APCs.
Boer, R.J. de, Perelson, A.S.
openaire   +3 more sources

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