Results 51 to 60 of about 92,873 (239)

Therapeutic approach in glioblastoma multiforme with primitive neuroectodermal tumor components: case report and review of the literature [PDF]

, 2018
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive malignant glioma that is treated with first-line therapy, using surgical resection followed by local radiotherapy and concomitant/adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) treatment.
Berrios J. R. G., Bianco V., Caffarena G., Caporlingua A., Caporlingua F., Di Palma A., Fusto C., Magliocca F. M., Pecorari S., Prelaj A., Rebuzzi S. E., Salvati M., Tomao S.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic strategies for MMAE‐resistant bladder cancer through DPP4 inhibition

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE)‐resistant bladder cancer (BC) cell lines by exposure to progressively increasing concentrations of MMAE in vitro. RNA sequencing showed DPP4 expression was increased in MMAE‐resistant BC cells. Both si‐DPP4 and the DPP4 inhibitor sitagliptin suppressed the viability of MMAE‐resistant BC cells.
Gang Li, Shuichi Tatarano, Hirofumi Yoshino, Saeki Saito, Mitsuhiko Tominaga, Junya Arima, Ikumi Fukuda, Takashi Sakaguchi, Ryosuke Matsushita, Yasutoshi Yamada, Hideki Enokida   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

YB-1 dependent oncolytic adenovirus efficiently inhibits tumor growth of glioma cancer stem like cells [PDF]

, 2013
Background: The brain cancer stem cell (CSC) model describes a small subset of glioma cells as being responsible for tumor initiation, conferring therapy resistance and tumor recurrence.
Beier, Dagmar, Girbinger, Vroni, Holm, Per Sonne, Lage, Hermann, Mantwill, Klaus, Mittelbronn, Michel Guy André, Naumann, Ulrike, Schlegel, Jürgen, Seznec, Janina, Surowiak, Pawel   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Relationship between protein biomarkers of chemotherapy response and microsatellite status, tumor mutational burden and PD-L1 expression in cancer patients. [PDF]

, 2020
Chemotherapy and checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapies are increasingly used in combinations. We determined associations between the presence of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapeutic biomarkers and protein markers of potential chemotherapy response.
Arguello, David, Barkauskas, Donald A, Gatalica, Zoran, Kurzrock, Razelle, Nikanjam, Mina, Swensen, Jeff   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

NKCC1: A key regulator of glioblastoma progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma (GBM) progression is driven by disrupted chloride cotransporter homeostasis. NKCC1 is highly expressed in stem‐like, astrocytic, and progenitor cells, correlating with earlier recurrence, while overall survival remains unaffected. NKCC1 serves as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target, linking chloride transporter imbalance ...
Anja Thomsen, Diana Freitag, Madlen Haase, Christian Senft, Falko Schwarz, Silke Keiner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary CNS Lymphoma [PDF]

, 2014
Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the central nervous system is an aggressive malignancy that exhibits unique biological features and characteristic clinical behaviour, with overall long-term survival rates of around 20–40 %.
Cwynarski, K, Fox, CP, Phillips, EH
core   +1 more source

Development of a Prediction Model for Progression Risk in High‐Grade Gliomas Based on Habitat Radiomics and Pathomics

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the value of constructing models based on habitat radiomics and pathomics for predicting the risk of progression in high‐grade gliomas. Methods This study conducted a retrospective analysis of preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) images and pathological sections from 72 patients diagnosed with high‐grade gliomas (52 ...
Yuchen Zhu, Yuxi Gong, Weilin Xu, Xingjian Sun, Gefei Jiang, Lei Qiu, Kexin Shi, Mengxing Wu, Yinjiao Fei, Jinling Yuan, Jinyan Luo, Yurong Li, Yuandong Cao, Minhong Pan, Shu Zhou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of CDKN2A/B Homozygous Deletion and Extent of Resection With Survival of Patients With WHO CNS5 Grade 4 Astrocytoma

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives WHO grade 4 astrocytomas are associated with poor prognosis, and their prognostic factors remain controversial. This study aimed to identify the prognostic factors and develop a management algorithm for these patients. Methods This study retrospectively included 151 CNS5 adult grade 4 astrocytomas from two medical centers.
Jiawei Cai, Guanglin Zhu, Qiu He, Chen Luo, Lingyun Zhuo, Xingfu Wang, Yiming Chen, Xiaoyong Chen, Wendong You, Jiaheng Xu, Yuanxiang Lin, Dezhi Kang, Shuai Wu, Zanyi Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temozolomide alleviates breast carcinoma via the inhibition of EGFR/ERK/ MMP-1 pathway with induction of apoptotic events

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
Purpose: To evaluate the chemotherapeutic activity of temozolomide counter to mammary carcinoma. Methods: In-vitro anticancer activity has been conducted on MCF7 cells, and mammary carcinoma has been induced in Wistar rats by introduction of 7, 12 ...
Weijun Zhu, Fengjun Zhang, Maoyun Wang, Shuai Meng, Fang Ren   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deriving chemosensitivity from cell lines: Forensic bioinformatics and reproducible research in high-throughput biology

, 2010
High-throughput biological assays such as microarrays let us ask very detailed questions about how diseases operate, and promise to let us personalize therapy.
Baggerly, Keith A., Coombes, Kevin R.
core   +1 more source