Results 71 to 80 of about 185,105 (239)

Gasdermin D‐Mediated Pyroptosis Exerts Two Opposite Effects of Resisting Enzymatic Digestion and Expanding Inflammatory Response in Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gasdermin D (GSDMD) does not only reduce pancreatic enzyme synthesis but also induces pancreatic acinar cells to express mucin 1 (MUC1), which forms a barrier to prevent digestive enzyme‐mediated digestion. However, GSDMD can promote the secretion of inflammatory cytokines by macrophages and aggravate pancreatic histological injury by expanding ...
Chaoxu Liu, Ning Liang, Chen Wu, Zhaoyan Qiu, Qian Huang, Xiaolong Wei, Shurong Zhang, Shuanghong Lei, Tao Yang, Gang Wang, Qian Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosa-Environment Interactions in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis [PDF]

, 2019
Mucosal surfaces play a central role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Several risk factors, such as cigarette smoking, environmental pollution, and periodontitis interact with the host at the mucosal level, triggering immune system ...
Conti, Fabrizio, Di Franco, Manuela, Guzzo, Maria Paola, Iannuccelli, Cristina, Lucchino, Bruno, Spinelli, Francesca Romani   +5 more
core   +1 more source

An Off‐the‐Shelf Artificial Blood Clot Hydrogel Neutralizing Multiple Proinflammatory Mediators for Pro‐Regenerative Periodontitis Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CCS‐RSF@PRP hydrogel is engineered to structurally and functionally mimic the blood clot by integrating PPR, CCS, and RSF nanofibers through in situ activation of PRP. In a rat periodontitis model, CCS‐RSF@PRP hydrogel effectively promotes periodontal tissue repair, attributing to neutralizing the multiple proinflammatory mediators, thus rebuilding a ...
Yini Huangfu, Zhezhe Zhao, Xiang Liu, Jingrong Wang, Yufeng Zhang, Tingting Lan, Yonglan Wang, Chenxuan Wu, Ju Zhang, Pingsheng Huang, Chuangnian Zhang, Anjie Dong, Zujian Feng, Deling Kong, Weiwei Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNAs regulate T-cell production of interleukin-9 and identify hypoxia-inducible factor-2a as an important regulator of T helper 9 and regularoty T-cell differentiation [PDF]

, 2016
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate many aspects of helper T cell (Th) development and function. Here we found that they are required for the suppression of interleukin‐9 (IL‐9) expression in Th9 cells and other Th subsets. Two highly related miRNAs (miR‐15b and
Baumjohann, Chang, Chong, Clambey, Cobb, Dang, Dardalhon, Elyaman, Filipowicz, Gerlach, Goswami, Goswami, Goswami, Haraguchi, He, Jabeen, Kaelin, Keith, Kohlhaas, Lewis, Licona-Limón, Lu, Lu, Lukashev, McNamee, Muljo, Nakatsukasa, Noelle, Nowak, Pua, Purwar, Schmitt, Shi, Singh, Staudt, Veldhoen, Yao, Zhou   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Akkermansia Muciniphila Alleviates Severe Acute Pancreatitis via Amuc1409‐Ube2k‐Foxp3 Axis in Regulatory T Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Akkermansia depletion correlates with acute pancreatitis (AP) severity. A. muciniphila and its protein Amuc_1409 mitigate pancreatic/systemic inflammation by expanding Tregs and IL‐10. Mechanistically, Amuc_1409 binds Ube2k, inhibiting Foxp3 ubiquitination to stabilize Treg differentiation and IL‐10 production, countering SAP‐induced SIRS/CARS ...
Jinyan Xie, Lijun Du, Yunkun Lu, Xiuliu Guo, Xinyuan Zhou, Yifan Tong, Bo Shen, Xin Yu, Feng Guo, Hong Yu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

B Cells Regulate Neutrophilia during Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and BCG Vaccination by Modulating the Interleukin-17 Response [PDF]

, 2013
We have previously demonstrated that B cells can shape the immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including the level of neutrophil infiltration and granulomatous inflammation at the site of infection. The present study examined the mechanisms by
A Casadevall, A Cruz, A Glatman-Freedman, AM Cooper, AR Martineau, B Nandi, C Diveu, C Keller, CE Sutton, CG Feng, Christopher M. Sassetti, CJ Thalhofer, CY Hu, D Kitamura, DB Rawool, DJ Cua, DV Jovanovic, E Lockhart, E Marino, E Roy, E Torrado, EB Eruslanov, FE Lund, FL Ribeiro-Gomes, J Hinchey, J Pedrosa, Jiayong Xu, JL Flynn, JM Daley, Joanne L. Flynn, John Chan, JS Thorson, JU Igietseme, K Dunussi-Joannopoulos, K Hamel, KA Sweeney, Kyri Dunussi-Joannopoulos, L Desvignes, L Li, Lee Kozakiewicz, LJ Brady, M Cella, M Laan, M Zhang, MC Tsai, ML Michel, NK Damle, P Miossec, P Seiler, P Ye, PJ Maglione, PJ Maglione, PJ Maglione, PR Hamann, PS Redford, Qinglin Ou, R Appelberg, R Blomgran, R Gopal, RJ North, SA Fulton, SA Khader, ST Passos, Steven A. Porcelli, T Eddens, T Hamilton, T Korn, T Matsushita, TK Kondratieva, W Ouyang, William R. Jacobs, X Zhang, Y Ito, Yanhua Wang, Yong Chen   +74 more
core   +3 more sources

The Dynamics of Treg/Th17 and the Imbalance of Treg/Th17 in Clonorchis sinensis-Infected Mice

PLOS ONE, 2015
Clonorchiasis, caused by the liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis, is a chronic parasitic infection regulated by T cell subsets. An imbalance of CD4+CD25+ Foxp3+regulatory T (Treg) and interleukin (IL)-17-secreting T cells (Th17) may control inflammation and play an important role in the pathogenesis of immune evasion.
Bo Li, Xiangyang Li, Bei Bei Zhang, Ying Liu, Ren Xian Tang, Qian Yu, Xiang Ye Liu, Chao Yan, Kui Yang Zheng, Hui Hua, Wei Pan, Bo Zhang   +11 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Immune Microenvironment: New Therapeutic Implications in Organ Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the immune microenvironment's role in fibrosis, focusing on phenotypic/functional alterations of immune cells and their dynamic interactions with other cellular constituents within tissues. The authors further explore therapeutic opportunities and challenges in targeting immune microenvironment ...
Xiangqi Chen, Chuan Wu, Fei Tang, Jingyue Zhou, Li Mo, Yanping Li, Jinhan He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Kidney Injury and Repair in Arterial Hypertension [PDF]

, 2019
The global burden of chronic kidney disease is rising. The etiologies, heterogeneous, and arterial hypertension, are key factors contributing to the development and progression of chronic kidney disease. Arterial hypertension is induced and maintained by
Eckardt, Kai-Uwe, Sievers, Laura Katharina   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

TH17 deficiency in human disease [PDF]

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2012
The differentiation of naive T cells into distinct subsets of effector T cells is critical for effective immunity against a wide variety of infectious agents in the environment. Activation of innate immune responses by Candida species through pattern-recognition receptors directs the subsequent development of naive T cells into T(H)17 cells, which are ...
openaire   +3 more sources