Results 61 to 70 of about 4,626,188 (194)

Dose-dependent induction of murine Th1/Th2 responses to sheep red blood cells occurs in two steps: antigen presentation during second encounter is decisive.

PLoS ONE, 2013
The differentiation of CD4 T cells into Th1 and Th2 cells in vivo is difficult to analyze since it is influenced by many factors such as genetic background of the mice, nature of antigen, and adjuvant.
Claudia Stamm, Julia Barthelmann, Natalia Kunz, Kai-Michael Toellner, Jürgen Westermann, Kathrin Kalies   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mast Cells Stimulated with Peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus Augment the Development of Th1 Cells

Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2018
Background: The skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) is superficially colonized by Staphylococcus aureus. We have previously found that percutaneous permeation of peptidoglycan (PEG) from S. aureus increases the number of mast cells in the dermis,
Katsuhiko Matsui, Saeko Kanai, Manami Ikuta, Saki Horikawa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL-10: the master regulator of immunity to infection.

, 2008
IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. During infection it inhibits the activity of Th1 cells, NK cells, and macrophages, all of which are required for optimal pathogen clearance but also contribute to tissue damage.
Couper, Kevin N, Riley, Eleanor M, Blount, Daniel G, Blount, Daniel G., Couper, Kevin N., Riley, Eleanor M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Gr1+IL-4-producing innate cells are induced in response to Th2 stimuli and suppress Th1-dependent antibody responses [PDF]

, 2008
Alum is used as a vaccine adjuvant and induces T_h2 responses and T_h2-driven antibody isotype production against co-injected antigens.
White, Janice, Kappler, John W., McKee, Amy S., Marrack, Philippa, Macleod, Megan, P. Marrack, J. White, J. W. Kappler, F. Crawford, A. S. McKee, M. MacLeod, Crawford, Frances   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Visualization and phenotyping of proinflammatory antigen-specific T cells during collagen-induced arthritis in a mouse with a fixed collagen type II-specific transgenic T-cell receptor beta-chain [PDF]

, 2010
Introduction: The Vbeta12-transgenic mouse was previously generated to investigate the role of antigen-specific T cells in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), an animal model for rheumatoid arthritis. This mouse expresses a transgenic collagen type II (CII)
Burkhardt, H, Dzhambazov, Balik, Bockermann, Robert, Bettina Sehnert, Batsalova, Tsvetelina, Harald Burkhardt, Burkhardt, Harald, Robert Bockermann, Baecklund, Johan, Batsalova, T, Bockermann, R, Dzhambazov, B, Merky, Patrick, Baecklund, J, Bäcklund, Johan, Sehnert, B, Patrick Merky, Sehnert, Bettina, Balik Dzhambazov, Tsvetelina Batsalova, Lund University., Johan Backlund, Merky, P,, Bockermann, Robert,   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Freeze-thaw lysates of P. falciparum-infected red blood cells induce differentiation of functionally competent regulatory T cells from memory T cells. [PDF]

, 2012
: In addition to naturally occurring regulatory T (nTreg) cells derived from the thymus, functionally competent Treg cells can be induced in vitro from peripheral blood lymphocytes in response to T-cell receptor stimulation with cytokine co-stimulation ...
Finney, OC, Walther, M, Riley, EM, Gray, AP, Lawrence, E, Njie, M   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Adenosine A2A receptor-mediated interactions between Th1+ T cells and the choroid plexus epithelium via IFN-γ signalling control T-Cell infiltration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Cell Communication and Signaling
Background Adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonists have been consistently demonstrated to protect against multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology, but A2AR knockout (A2AR−/−) mice exhibit exacerbated immune injury, raising concerns regarding the use of A2AR ...
Chenxing Qi, Yuwen Yang, Ping Tang, Cheng Zheng, Xuhang Li, Nan Jiang, Jia Qu, Jiang-Fan Chen, Wu Zheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRMT5 regulates epigenetic changes in suppressive Th1-like iTregs in response to IL-12 treatment

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundInduced regulatory T cells (iTregs) are a heterogeneous population of immunosuppressive T cells with therapeutic potential. Treg cells show a range of plasticity and can acquire T effector-like capacities, as is the case for T helper 1 (Th1 ...
Nidhi Jadon, Sudarvili Shanthalingam, Gregory N. Tew, Lisa M. Minter, Lisa M. Minter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Helper Plasticity Is Orchestrated by STAT3, Bcl6, and Blimp-1 Balancing Pathology and Protection in Malaria

iScience, 2020
Summary: Hybrid Th1/Tfh cells (IFN-γ+IL-21+CXCR5+) predominate in response to several persistent infections. In Plasmodium chabaudi infection, IFN-γ+ T cells control parasitemia, whereas antibody and IL-21+Bcl6+ T cells effect final clearance, suggesting
Victor H. Carpio, Florentin Aussenac, Lucinda Puebla-Clark, Kyle D. Wilson, Alejandro V. Villarino, Alexander L. Dent, Robin Stephens   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Citrus/Cydonia Comp. Can Restore the Immunological Balance in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis-Related Immunological Parameters In Vitro [PDF]

, 2008
In two in vitro studies, we examined the immunological (pathways of the) effects of Citrus/Cydonia comp. from, respectively, a healthy and an allergic donor; peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated out of peripheral blood and analyzed in
E. W. Baars, Baars, E.W., Savelkoul, H.F.J., H. F. J. Savelkoul   +3 more
core   +1 more source