Results 71 to 80 of about 158,259 (287)

Notch2 Directs aTreg Cell Fate toward Immunoregulation or Inflammatory Pyroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration showing that the Notch2 intracellular domain (NICD2) facilitates pyroptosis resistance in activated Tregs through the RREB1/Foxo1 signaling pathway. In addition, Notch2‐mediated pyroptosis resistance in activated Tregs promotes immunoregulatory capacity, thereby attenuating Th2‐driven inflammatory responses in allergic rhinitis ...
Yue‐Long Qiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFNγ and IL-12 Restrict Th2 Responses during Helminth/Plasmodium Co-Infection and Promote IFNγ from Th2 Cells.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2015
Parasitic helminths establish chronic infections in mammalian hosts. Helminth/Plasmodium co-infections occur frequently in endemic areas. However, it is unclear whether Plasmodium infections compromise anti-helminth immunity, contributing to the ...
Stephanie M Coomes   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD+‐Dependent Enzyme SIRT3 Limits Intestinal Epithelial Cell Functions Through NAD+ Synthesis Pathway in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbiota‐derived quinolinic acid is used as an alternative source of replenishing the intracellular NAD+ pool induced by SIRT3 deficiency to regulate intestinal epithelial cell and T cell function, which has implications for targeting intestinal epithelial cells as an approach to the treatment of immune‐associated diseases, including colorectal ...
Ruiying Niu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coinhibitory Molecule VISTA Play an Important Negative Regulatory Role in the Immunopathology of Bronchial Asthma

open access: yesJournal of Asthma and Allergy
Jianqun Yin,* Jiawei Chen,* Ting Wang, Huiming Sun, Yongdong Yan, Canhong Zhu, Li Huang, Zhengrong Chen Respiratory Department, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to
Yin J   +7 more
doaj  

IL-33 Promotes the Induction and Maintenance of Th2 Immune Responses by Enhancing the Function of OX40 Ligand

open access: yesAllergology International, 2014
Background: In Th2 immune responses, TSLP is a key player by induction of OX40-ligand (OX40L) on dendritic cells (DCs), which is the trigger to induce Th2 cell-mediated allergic cascade.
Naoko Murakami-Satsutani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal Neutral Ceramidase Deficiency Triggers Regulatory T Cell Response via Gd3 to Protect the Host from Intestinal Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Deletion of ASAH2 in intestinal epithelial cells induces the accumulation of ganglioside GD3 via regulating ST8SIA1. GD3 is identified as the glycolipid ligand for the inhibitory receptor Siglec‐E on macrophages. GD3/Siglec‐E ligation polarizes macrophages and promotes the proliferation of colonic ST2+ T regulatory cells via the induction of IL‐33. The
Zhishan Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming of T Cells by Dual UCP2 and IL‐17 Blockade Enhances Immunity Against Pancreatic Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that dual UCP2/IL‐17 blockade reprograms T‐cell metabolism to overcome PDAC immunosuppression. Genipin‐mediated UCP2 inhibition enhances CD8⁺ T‐cell IFN‐γ via IL‐12R/STAT4/mTOR signaling and mitochondrial OXPHOS. Combined IL‐17 depletion amplifies Tc1/Th1 responses, reduces MDSCs, and prolongs survival in PDAC models ...
Chuan‐Teng Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chitin recognition via chitotriosidase promotes pathologic type-2 helper T cell responses to cryptococcal infection.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2015
Pulmonary mycoses are often associated with type-2 helper T (Th2) cell responses. However, mechanisms of Th2 cell accumulation are multifactorial and incompletely known.
Darin L Wiesner   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

⁠Engineering Adaptive Immunity in 3D: A Patient‐Specific Lymphoid Model Using Stromal Networks and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a 3D lymphoid tissue model engineered from adipose‐derived stem cells differentiated into fibroblastic reticular cell–like networks and co‐cultured with immune cells. The engineered system successfully generates antigen‐specific antibodies and cytokine responses, providing a platform for studying adaptive immunity, vaccine efficacy,
Mei ElGindi, Shaza Karaman, Jeremy Teo
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming Driven by Trophoblasts and Decidual XCR1+PMN‐MDSC Crosstalk Controls Adverse Outcomes Associated With Advanced Maternal Age

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The interaction between trophoblasts and decidual polymorphonuclear myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (dPMN‐MDSCs) via the XCL1–XCR1 axis is crucial for fetal development during the third trimester. Disruption of this axis impairs FOXO1 activity and causes metabolic imbalance in dPMN‐MDSCs, contributing to adverse outcomes associated with advanced ...
Meiqi Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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