Results 131 to 140 of about 206,003 (304)

Mitochondrial peptide MOTS‐c suppresses systemic and cardiac inflammasome activation in a diabetic rat model

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with chronic systemic and cardiac inflammation, contributing to the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. The mitochondrial‐derived peptide mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA type‐C (MOTS‐c) has emerged as a promising regulator of metabolic and inflammatory pathways.
Aimee R. Mills   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

(Poly)phenols: Mechanisms of action and efficacy of contemporary supplements for exercise recovery and performance

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract (Poly)phenols are a diverse group of bioactive chemical compounds present in a wide range of plant‐ and animal‐based foods. Several thousands of (poly)phenols exist; many have potent biological effects, most notably antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory and vasodilatory.
Glyn Howatson, Tom Clifford
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter haploinsufficiency leads to sexually dimorphic redox imbalance and metabolic remodelling in the mouse brain

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The genetic inactivation of one Mcu allele leads to sex‐specific changes in neuronal function in adult mice, that is, the firing of action potentials and the relationship between cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels. The ability to produce NAD(P)H by stimulated neural tissue is largely preserved in male mice but delayed in ...
Jenna Gray   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ro5‐4864, a ligand of the mitochondrial translocator protein, protects against heart failure in mice via regulation of the p62‐Keap1‐Nrf2 axis

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Graphical abstract of the proposed Ro5‐4864 mechanism of action via p62‐Keap1‐Nrf2 axis in heart failure. TSPO, the 18‐kDa mitochondrial translocator protein of the outer mitochondrial membrane, can directly interact with p62 (also known as SQSTM1), which is crucial for the degradation of damaged mitochondria by autophagy ...
Daphne A. Diloretto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dynamics of thioredoxin-dependent reactions. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
M. Sc. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 2014.The thioredoxin system, comprising thioredoxin (Trx), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH, is present in most organisms from prokaryotes to eukaryotes.
Photolo, Mampolelo M.
core  

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yeast thioredoxin genes

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1991
Based on the conserved protein sequence of thioredoxins from yeast and other organisms, two primers were synthesized for polymerase chain reaction of yeast genomic DNA. A 34-base pair (bp) sequence around the active site of yeast thioredoxin was obtained from the polymerase chain reaction product.
openaire   +2 more sources

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Studies on Wheat Thioredoxin h

open access: yes, 1996
National audienceTriticum aestivum thioredoxin h overproduced in Escherichia coli (TrxTa) was purified to homogeneity. TrxTa showed a lower stability than other thioredoxins but was active and exhibited the same reactivity as wheat seed isolated ...
de Lamotte, Frédéric, F.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy