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Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cell Antigen-presentation Assays [PDF]

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2023
Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC) are bona fide antigen-presenting cells that play a crucial role in the induction of T-cell tolerance. By their unique ability to express a broad range of tissue-restricted self-antigens, mTEC control the clonal ...
Alexia Borelli   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cultured Human Thymic-Derived Cells Display Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cell Phenotype and Functionality [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Thymic epithelial cells are one of the main components of the thymic microenvironment required for T-cell development. In this work, we describe an efficient method free of enzymatic and Facs-sorted methods to culture human medullary thymic epithelial ...
José A. Villegas   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interplay between Follistatin, Activin A, and BMP4 Signaling Regulates Postnatal Thymic Epithelial Progenitor Cell Differentiation during Aging

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: A key feature of immune functional impairment with age is the progressive involution of thymic tissue responsible for naive T cell production. In this study, we identify two major phases of thymic epithelial cell (TEC) loss during aging: a block
Ailin Lepletier   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Experimental model of micronodular thymic neoplasm with lymphoid stroma

open access: yesThoracic Cancer, 2023
Background Micronodular thymic neoplasm with lymphoid stroma (MNT), a subtype of thymic tumor, is histopathologically characterized by micronodular thymic epithelial cell nests with lymphoid stroma.
Riko Niwa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Lineage Differentiation and Dynamic Heterogeneity of Thymic Epithelial Cells During Thymus Organogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Although much progress has been made recently in revealing the heterogeneity of the thymic stromal components, the molecular programs of cell lineage divergency and temporal dynamics of thymic epithelial cell (TEC) development are largely elusive.
Hanchao Gao   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Androgen Receptors in Epithelial Cells Regulate Thymopoiesis and Recent Thymic Emigrants in Male Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Androgens have profound effects on T cell homeostasis, including regulation of thymic T lymphopoiesis (thymopoiesis) and production of recent thymic emigrants (RTEs), i.
Anna S. Wilhelmson   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Contribute to the Maintenance of Thymic Stroma including TECs

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2022
In paradox to critical functions for T-cell selection and self-tolerance, the thymus undergoes profound age-associated atrophy and loss of T-cell function, further enhanced by cancer therapies. Identifying thymic epithelial progenitor populations capable
Shami Chakrabarti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rac1 deletion causes thymic atrophy.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The thymic stroma supports T lymphocyte development and consists of an epithelium maintained by thymic epithelial progenitors. The molecular pathways that govern epithelial homeostasis are poorly understood.
Lukas Hunziker   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Transcriptional Profiling Reveals Distinct Functions of Thymic Stromal Subsets and Age-Related Changes during Thymic Involution

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Summary: Age-associated thymic involution results in diminished T cell output and function in aged individuals. However, molecular mediators contributing to the decline in thymic function during early thymic involution remain largely unknown.
Sanghee Ki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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