Results 121 to 130 of about 27,271 (263)

The degree of commutativity and lamplighter groups

, 2018
The degree of commutativity of a group $G$ measures the probability of choosing two elements in $G$ which commute. There are many results studying this for finite groups. In [AMV17], this was generalised to infinite groups.
Cox, Charles Garnet
core   +1 more source

T‐Cell Immunity and Lung Cancer

Respirology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have reshaped therapeutic strategies in lung cancer, their benefits remain limited. ICIs exert their therapeutic efficacy by activating T‐cell effector functions, underscoring the central role of T cells in antitumor immunity.
Kotaro Yamada, Yosuke Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting TIGIT for cancer immunotherapy: recent advances and future directions

Biomarker Research
As a newly identified checkpoint, T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) domain (TIGIT) is highly expressed on CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs), and tumor ...
Peng Zhang, Xinyuan Liu, Zhuoyu Gu, Zhongxing Jiang, Song Zhao, Yongping Song, Jifeng Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renal cell carcinoma with atypical omental metastasis: A case report and literature review

UroPrecision, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults, with common metastatic sites including the lungs, bones, liver, and brain. Omental metastasis is exceedingly rare and usually occurs postoperatively. Fumarate hydratase‐deficient (FH‐deficient) RCC, a recently classified and highly aggressive subtype of ...
Andrew Jing, Zachary Guo, Katherine Wu, Wei Wang, James Jing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type I and II Interferons Drive Abacavir Hypersensitivity via Treg Suppression and T‐Cell Enhancement in Immunocompetent HLA‐Transgenic Mice

Allergy, EarlyView.
Upregulated HLA‐B*57:01 expression in Tg/KO mice amplifies abacavir‐specific CD8+ T‐cell activation, driven by enhanced antigen presentation. Abacavir treatment induces robust pDC expansion and IFN‐α production, which selectively suppresses memory Treg populations.
SuJin Hwang, Telly Sepahpour, Stephanie Kortchak, Kirthiram Krishnaveni Sivakumar, Spyros Karaiskos, Ngoc Pham, Yura Jang, Montserrat Puig, Michael Norcross   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Specific CD8⁺ T Cell Responses with TIGIT Blockade Involves Trogocytosis

Pathogens
Natural killer (NK) and CD8+ T cell function is compromised in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection by increased expression of inhibitory receptors such as TIGIT (T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains).
Nazanin Ghasemi, Kayla A. Holder, Danielle P. Ings, Michael D. Grant   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neoadjuvant therapy in skin cancer: current evidence and future perspectives

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies has fundamentally changed the treatment of cutaneous malignancies, especially in squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and Merkel cell carcinoma. The latest neoadjuvant approaches have shown promising results in locally advanced stages.
Lea Daniello, Johannes Kleemann, Bastian Schilling   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond PD‐1: Mechanisms of Resistance to Checkpoint Blockade in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma and Next‐Generation Immune Strategies

European Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT PD‐1 inhibitors have reshaped the treatment landscape of classical Hodgkin lymphoma, yet a substantial proportion of patients exhibit primary or acquired resistance driven by tumor‐intrinsic alterations, immunosuppressive microenvironmental signals, metabolic constraints, and EBV‐mediated modulation.
Santino Caserta, Enrica Antonia Martino, Mamdouh Skafi, Maria Eugenia Alvaro, Antonella Bruzzese, Nicola Amodio, Eugenio Lucia, Virginia Olivito, Caterina Labanca, Francesco Mendicino, Ernesto Vigna, Fortunato Morabito, Massimo Gentile   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reporters of TCR signaling identify arthritogenic T cells in murine and human autoimmune arthritis. [PDF]

, 2019
How pathogenic cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T cells in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) develop remains poorly understood. We used Nur77-a marker of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling-to identify antigen-activated CD4 T cells in the SKG mouse model ...
Ashouri, Judith F, Chen, Yiling, Cheng, Debra A, Hansen, Erik, Hsu, Lih-Yun, Lattanza, Lisa, Rychkov, Dmitry, Sirota, Marina, Weiss, Arthur, Yu, Steven, Zikherman, Julie   +10 more
core  

Generation of a homozygous TIGIT gene knockout (TIGIT−/−) human iPSC line (MUSIi001-A-3) using CRISPR/Cas9 system

Stem Cell Research
Adoptive cell therapy for solid cancers involves enhancing and reinfusing immune cells to target tumor cells. The advancement of induced pluripotent stem cell technology enables the generation of immune cell products like T and NK cells for ACT. However, the expression of inhibitory receptors, such as TIGIT, may limit the functionality of these immune ...
Jakkrapatra Srisantitham, Siriwal Suwanpitak, Nontaphat Thongsin, Methichit Wattanapanitch   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources