ObjectivesMultiple studies suggest that interleukin (IL)-21 plays a pivotal role in the differentiation of B cells and activation of cytotoxic T cells and is involved in the pathogenesis of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD).
Mitsuhiro Akiyama +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Recent studies indicated that T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domains (TIGIT) and cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47) have emerged as new potential immunotherapy targets.
Yue Peng +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Clonal kinetics and single-cell transcriptional profiling of CAR-T cells in patients undergoing CD19 CAR-T immunotherapy [PDF]
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has produced remarkable anti-tumor responses in patients with B-cell malignancies. However, clonal kinetics and transcriptional programs that regulate the fate of CAR-T cells after infusion remain poorly ...
Adair, Jennifer E. +16 more
core +1 more source
TIGIT-Fc Promotes Antitumour Immunity [PDF]
AbstractT cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) is a checkpoint receptor that mediates both T cell and natural killer (NK) cell exhaustion in tumours. An Fc-TIGIT fusion protein was shown to induce an immune-tolerance effect in a previous report, but the relevance of the TIGIT-Fc protein to tumour immunity is unknown.
Wenyan Fu +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Programmed cell death protein-1 and other inhibitory receptors expressed by regulatory T cells as a restraining factor of checkpoint therapy [PDF]
The effectiveness of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapies focused on the antitumor immune response restoration in the treatment of melanoma and several other tumors has renewed trust in immunotherapy potential. Despite inspiring enthusiasm that led both to
Batorov Egor V. +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the fifth‐leading cause of cancer‐related death in women with a pathogenesis involving activation of regulatory T cells (Tregs).
Fengzhen Chen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Rusty microglia: trainers of innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease [PDF]
Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, is marked by progressive cognitive and functional impairment believed to reflect synaptic and neuronal loss.
Adonis Sfera +6 more
core +2 more sources
CD155 on HIV-infected cells is not modulated by HIV-1 Vpu and Nef but synergizes with NKG2D ligands to trigger NK cell lysis of autologous primary HIV-infected cells [PDF]
Activation of primary CD4(+) T cells induces the CD155, but not the CD112 ligands for the natural killer (NK) cell activation receptor (aNKR) CD226 [DNAX accessory molecule-1 (DNAM-1)].
Barker, Edward +5 more
core +2 more sources
Transcriptomic profiling of tumor-infiltrating CD4 + TIM-3 + T Cells reveals their suppressive, exhausted, and metastatic characteristics in colorectal cancer patients [PDF]
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3) is an immune checkpoint identified as one of the key players in regulating T-cell responses. Studies have shown that TIM-3 is upregulated in the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Abu Nada, M +10 more
core +2 more sources
TIGIT, a novel immune checkpoint therapy for melanoma
AbstractMelanoma is the most aggressive and deadliest type of skin cancer. In the last 10 years, immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) including PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor has been shown to be effective against melanoma. PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 inhibitors have shown varying degrees of drug resistance in the treatment of melanoma patients.
Wei Tang +3 more
openaire +3 more sources

