Results 201 to 210 of about 19,241 (251)

Neuronal Apoptotic Bodies Facilitate Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection and Pathogenicity

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Japanese encephalitis (JE) caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection remains one of the major types of viral encephalitis. The mechanisms underlying JEV infection and pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated, resulting in the absence of specific therapies for JE. Neuronal apoptosis is a well‐established outcome of JEV infection;
Chuan Zeng, Xiaowei Nan, Ting Wang, Junyao Xiong, Shuo Zhu, Chengjie Yang, Bibo Zhu, Youhui Si, Shengbo Cao, Jing Ye   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

S100A8 Mediating TLR4/NF‐κB Axis Activation to Inhibit Diabetic Foot Healing in Bacterial Colonization

The Journal of Gene Medicine, Volume 28, Issue 9, September 2026.
In a hyperglycemic and inflammatory microenvironment, keratinocytes and macrophages upregulate S100A8. This activates the TLR4/NF‐κB pathway, leading to increased pro‐inflammatory cytokines (IL‐1β, TNF‐α, and IL‐6), reduced antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), impaired keratinocyte migration/proliferation, and enhanced S.
Qi Wang, Tong Sun, YanFei Xu, Li Zhang, Jiao Li, Lei Guo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysosomal Dysfunction Is Associated With Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: Multiomics and Machine Learning Identify Molecular Subtypes and Hub Genes

The Journal of Gene Medicine, Volume 28, Issue 9, September 2026.
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is linked to lysosomal dysfunction, impaired autophagic degradation, and cellular senescence. Integrating bulk and single‐cell transcriptomics with machine learning, this study identified two lysosome‐related molecular subtypes and four hub genes: HYAL1, MMD, PLD3, and ANK3.
Yang Yang, Hong Li, Yixuan Ou, Yaping Yu, Kaiqiang Sun, Shixing Chen, Chenglong Ji   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Association Studies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Systematic Meta‐Analyses, a Comprehensive Field Synopsis, and Epidemiological Evidence

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Based on meta‐analyses and cumulative epidemiological evidence, the present study identifies 11 genetic variants in 11 genes that are truly associated with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Our work presents a systematic synopsis, which helps elucidate the mechanisms of carcinogenesis and provides insights into the early diagnosis and novel ...
Yujin Shi, Bin Huang, Xiaohong Liu, Yalan Liu, Qinyong Hu, Tianyu Lei, Luqi Tang, Guanglin Xiao, Tingting Ning, Shengqin Yue, Jiahui He, Qilian Du, Xuanmei Li, Yixuan Zhou, Qiongfang Zhang, Chunyan Qi, Hong Ren, Hong‐Gang Ren   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

DAMPs, PAMPs, and Alarmins: From Mechanism to Therapy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review synthesizes the expanding biology of PAMPs and DAMPs, from their molecular sources and sensing mechanisms to regulatory networks that govern inflammation and homeostasis. Spanning from classical immune activation to trained immunity and interorgan communication, we highlight the interplay between PAMPs and DAMPs and their context‐dependent ...
Xuanxuan Yu, Yuqin Jin, Baochao Li, Jie Deng, Yiwen Zhou, Jinglun Zhang, Huang Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Migraine: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, and Treatment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Migraine is a highly prevalent, female‐predominant, and disabling brain disorder shaped by genetic susceptibility, hormonal influences, modifiable attack factors, and comorbidity‐related progression. This review integrates current evidence on migraine epidemiology, phase‐specific neurovascular and neuroglial mechanisms, including CGRP signaling and ...
Weiwei Lu, Yuan Zhang, Chen Shi, Yu Tao, Shaoxin Li, Yufang Sun, Fuhai Ji, Dongsheng Jiang, Terrance P. Snutch, Jin Tao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Syndrome: From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
A comprehensive overview of molecular mechanisms delves into the potential disease mechanisms of metabolic syndrome, including complex mechanisms such as insulin resistance, chronic low‐grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and epigenetic modifications, and how these mechanisms contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome. Here, the relationship
Mengyao Yan, Qian Xiang
wiley   +1 more source

SPR‐UPLC‐QTOF/MS‐GNPS‐Guided Discovery of Hypermonol J as a Novel Tumor Necrosis Factor‐Binding Small‐Molecule Lead for Inflammatory Storm Intervention

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
SPR‐UPLC‐QTOF/MS‐GNPS‐guided screening identified hypermonol J (HPJ) as a high‐affinity TNF‐binding small molecule. HPJ may stabilize TNF dimers, reduce active trimer formation, and suppress TNFR1/NF‐κB signaling, thereby alleviating inflammatory pathology in psoriasis and acute lung injury models.
Yongqi Li, Weiguang Sun, Xingpiao Jin, Lanqin Li, Xiaotian Zhang, Pingping Fan, Yahui Huang, Chaohu Xiong, Jinsheng Wang, Jiangchun Wei, Yonghui Zhang, Zhengxi Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue‐Resident Macrophage in Inflammation and Cancer

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Opposing macrophage functions in inflammation and cancer converge on shared mechanistic nodes, informing cross‐disease therapeutic strategies. ABSTRACT Tissue‐resident macrophages (TRMs) are long‐lived immune cells strategically distributed across organs, where their functional plasticity enables both homeostatic maintenance and pathological ...
Siyuan Huang, Jiangbo Fan, Wenyi Liu, Di Liu, Rui Wang, Yuanyang Wang, Jianhui Sun, Huacai Zhang, Qingli Cai, Zhe Xu, Fang Xu, Jianxin Jiang, Zhen Wang, Ling Zeng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxysterols in Cancer: From Biosynthesis and Pathophysiology to Targeted Therapeutics

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Mechanisms by which oxysterol targeting may enhance immunotherapy efficacy. This figure illustrates potential metabolic interventions that may improve antitumor immunity by modulating oxysterol related pathways. CH25H modulation may reduce 25‐HC accumulation, promote the conversion of cold tumors into hot tumors, and increase T cell infiltration and PD‐
Haili Shang, Yongsheng Li
wiley   +1 more source