Results 101 to 110 of about 63,490 (224)

Toll-Like Receptor 3 Is Involved in Detection of Enterovirus A71 Infection and Targeted by Viral 2A Protease

open access: yesViruses, 2018
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) has emerged as a major pathogen causing hand, foot, and mouth disease, as well as neurological disorders. The host immune response affects the outcomes of EV-A71 infection, leading to either resolution or disease progression ...
Kuan-Ru Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Avian Toll-like receptor 3 isoforms and evaluation of Toll-like receptor 3–mediated immune responses using knockout quail fibroblast cells

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2020
Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) induces host innate immune response on recognition of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Although several studies of avian TLR3 have been reported, none of these studies used a gene knockout (KO) model to directly assess its ...
Mahesh KC   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Immunomodulation in Inflammatory Environments Favors Human Cardiac Mesenchymal Stromal-Like Cells for Allogeneic Cell Therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Rising numbers of patients with cardiovascular diseases and limited availability of donor hearts require new and improved therapy strategies. Human atrial appendage-derived cells (hAACs) are promising candidates for an allogeneic cell-based treatment. In
Diedrichs, Falk   +5 more
core   +1 more source

ADAM17 and its proteolytic targets in disease pathogenesis

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
ADAM17 as a multifunctional sheddase with contrasting roles across inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. Through regulated activation by iRhom, iTAP/FRMD8, and tetraspanins, ADAM17 cleaves diverse membrane ligands and receptors, thereby promoting inflammation, fibrosis, obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor progression ...
Abdulbasit Amin, Marina Badenes
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis C Virus and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Pathogenetic Mechanisms and Impact of Direct-Acting Antivirals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Globally, between 64 and 103 million people are chronically infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV), with more than 4.6 million people in the United States and is associated with more than 15.000 deaths annually.
Petruzziello, Arnolfo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Age‐related differences in mRNA vaccine immunogenicity and adjuvancy

open access: yesImmunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
Older people often respond poorly to mRNA vaccines, with reduced T and B cell responses, but they also bear more morbidity and mortality for infectious diseases. This paper maps age‐related changes in mechanisms of adjuvancy that can shape the immunogenicity of mRNA vaccine in a mouse model. Created in BioRender.
Shivali Savita Chinni   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction between Cannabinoid System and Toll-Like Receptors Controls Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Since the discovery of the endocannabinoid system consisting of cannabinoid receptors, endogenous ligands, and biosynthetic and metabolizing enzymes, interest has been renewed in investigating the promise of cannabinoids as therapeutic agents.
McCoy, Kathleen L.
core   +4 more sources

Innate Immune Activation Is a Strong Suppressor of CCL22 and Impedes Regulatory T Cell–Dendritic Cell Interaction

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
During homeostasis, CCL22 is secreted by dendritic cells (DC), which mediate contacts between regulatory T cells (Treg) and DC to maintain immune balance. Activation of innate immunity via microbes or pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonists induces the secretion of several soluble factors (e.g., type I and II interferons, IL‐10), which mediate ...
Ignazio Piseddu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptome Modifications in Porcine Adipocytes via Toll-Like Receptors Activation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Adipocytes are the most important cell type in adipose tissue playing key roles in immunometabolism. We previously reported that nine members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family are expressed in an originally established porcine intramuscular pre ...
Albarracín, Leonardo Miguel   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Phage Therapy: Targeting the Gut Microbiota for the Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common clinical inflammatory condition whose severity is closely associated with both local pancreatic injury and systemic complications. Research indicates that gut microbiota dysbiosis and subsequent bacterial translocation can exacerbate disease progression via the gut–pancreas axis, representing a critical ...
Jiawei Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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