Results 41 to 50 of about 272,563 (343)

Inhibition of TLR4 Induces M2 Microglial Polarization and Provides Neuroprotection via the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Accumulating evidence has indicated that activation of microglia and neuroinflammation reaction play a prominent role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Inhibition of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been shown to be associated with immune responses and brain ...
Weigang Cui   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lipopolysaccharide as trigger of platelet aggregation via eicosanoid over-production [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on platelet aggregation is still controversial. We performed in vitro and ex vivo studies in controls and in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) to assess the effect of LPS on platelet activation (PA ...
Camilla Calvieri   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Lipopolysaccharide Recognition in the Crossroads of TLR4 and Caspase-4/11 Mediated Inflammatory Pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The innate immune response to lipopolysaccharide is essential for host defense against Gram-negative bacteria. In response to bacterial infection, the TLR4/MD-2 complex that is expressed on the surface of macrophages, monocytes, dendritic, and epithelial
A. Zamyatina, H. Heine
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 gene expression in canine heart [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are archetypal pattern recognition receptors of immediate importance for an efficacious innate immune response. TLRs exhibit marked differential tissue activity and their levels within a discrete cell type can be highly dynamic.
Blecha, Frank   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Postulates for validating TLR4 agonists [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2015
TLRs play a central role in the innate immune response, recognizing a variety of molecular structures characteristic of pathogens. Although TLR4, together with its co‐receptor myeloid differentiation‐2 (MD‐2), recognize bacterial LPS and therefore Gram‐negative bacterial infections, it also plays a key role in many other pathophysiological processes ...
Mateja, Manček-Keber, Roman, Jerala
openaire   +2 more sources

Low doses of ionizing radiation induce immune-stimulatory responses in isolated human primary monocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The health effects arising from exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation are of particular concern, mainly due to the increased application of diagnostic and therapeutic X-ray modalities.
Baatout, Sarah   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ivermectin decreases inflammation and imiquimod–induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in rat via targeting TLR4 / p65 NF-κB [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
Objective(s): Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that usually manifests as white and silver spots on the skin. Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, we investigated the effects of ivermectin (IVM) on imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis in rats ...
Tayebeh Noori   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

TLR4 knockdown by miRNA-140-5p improves tendinopathy: an in vitr o study

open access: yesArchives of Medical Science, 2020
Introduction The purpose of this study was to determine whether TLR4 knockdown induced by miRNA-140-5p improves tendinopathy in an in vitro experiment. Material and methods Extraction of tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs) from SD rats was performed using
Tu Jun, Guo Ruipeng, Xu Bin
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor-mediated signaling cascade as a regulator of the inflammation network during alcoholic liver disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Chronic abuse of alcohol leads to various histological abnormalities in the liver. These are conditions collectively known as alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Currently, ALD is considered to be one of the major causes of death worldwide.
Alisi, A., Ceccarelli, S, Nobili, V
core   +1 more source

Association between TLR4 and PTEN Involved in LPS-TLR4 Signaling Response

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2016
In this study, we explored the potential mechanisms of how PTEN regulating LPS induced TLR4 signaling pathway. The initial findings from ELISA demonstrate that PTEN influences TNF-αsecretion by its lipid phosphatase activity. Subsequently, western blot, immunoprecipitation assay, and immunofluorescence were performed to explore the activation process ...
Huahua Yin   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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