Results 51 to 60 of about 670 (133)
Engineered bacteria serve as smart, living therapeutics that target tumors, deliver drugs, and remodel immunosuppressive microenvironments. This review highlights their potential to potentiate immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, offering a promising paradigm for precise and synergistic cancer treatment. Abstract The dynamic interplay between
Haonan Shen +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Schematic overview of the human microbiome and major microbiota‐derived metabolites across body sites, highlighting the gut–brain, gut–heart, and gut–kidney axes in host physiology and disease. ABSTRACT Background The human microbiome is a dynamic and diverse community of microorganisms that affects susceptibility to illness and promotes wellness ...
Awadh Alanazi
wiley +1 more source
Direct Regulation of TLR5 Expression by Caveolin-1
Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) is a specific receptor for microbial flagellin and is one of the most well-known receptors in the TLR family. We reported previously that TLR5 signaling is well maintained during aging and that caveolin-1 may be involved in TLR5 signaling in aged macrophages through direct interactions.
Lim, Jae Sung +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
The role of TRIF protein in regulating the proliferation and antigen presentation ability of myeloid dendritic cells through the ERK1/2 signaling pathway in chronic low-grade inflammation of intestinal mucosa mediated by flagellin-TLR5 complex signal [PDF]
Objective The objective is to explore whether the flagellin-TLR5 complex signal can enhance the antigen presentation ability of myeloid DCs through the TRIF-ERK1/2 pathway, and the correlation between this pathway and intestinal mucosal inflammation ...
Zhaomeng Zhuang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Sera from patients with anti‐MDA5‐positive dermatomyositis‐associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) exhibit significantly higher type I interferon (IFN‐I) bioactivity and interferon‐stimulated gene‐inducing activity compared to anti‐ARS‐positive ILD and healthy controls.
Shohei Nakamura +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A conserved TLR5 binding and activation hot spot on flagellin [PDF]
AbstractFlagellin is a bacterial protein that polymerizes into the flagellar filament and is essential for bacterial motility. When flagellated bacteria invade the host, flagellin is recognized by Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) as a pathogen invasion signal and eventually evokes the innate immune response. Here, we provide a conserved structural mechanism
Song, Wan Seok +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A non-synonymous coding variant (L616F) in the TLR5 gene is potentially associated with Crohn's disease and influences responses to bacterial flagellin. [PDF]
Although numerous studies have implicated TLR5, or its ligands, bacterial flagellins, in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD), genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have not reported associations with the TLR5 gene.
Jared Sheridan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Monocytes Derived From Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Engineered for Detection of Pyrogens
In summary, we have developed a monocyte‐based reporter system using hESC‐Mono for interrogating the NF‐κB signalling axis, a central pathway governing pyrogenic responses. Our platform enables rapid and dose‐dependent detection of both endotoxins (LPS) and non‐endotoxins (LTA and Zymosan).
Jingjing Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
During homeostasis, CCL22 is secreted by dendritic cells (DC), which mediate contacts between regulatory T cells (Treg) and DC to maintain immune balance. Activation of innate immunity via microbes or pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonists induces the secretion of several soluble factors (e.g., type I and II interferons, IL‐10), which mediate ...
Ignazio Piseddu +24 more
wiley +1 more source

