Results 21 to 30 of about 100,532,293 (204)

A Toll for lupus [PDF]

, 2005
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 recognizes CpG motifs in microbial DNA. TLR9 signalling stimulates innate antimicrobial immunity and modulates adaptive immune responses including autoimmunity against chromatin, e.g., in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
Anders, Hans-Joachim, H-J Anders
core   +1 more source

Coactivation of TLR2 and TLR8 in Primary Human Monocytes Triggers a Distinct Inflammatory Signaling Response

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Innate immune signaling is essential to mount a fast and specific immune response to pathogens. Monocytes and macrophages are essential cells in the early response in their capacity as ubiquitous phagocytic cells.
Korbinian Bösl, Miriam Giambelluca, Markus Haug, Markus Haug, Marit Bugge, Terje Espevik, Richard K. Kandasamy, Richard K. Kandasamy, Bjarte Bergstrøm, Bjarte Bergstrøm   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccinia virus protein A46R targets multiple Toll-like-interleukin-1 receptor adaptors and contributes to virulence [PDF]

, 2005
Viral immune evasion strategies target key aspects of the host antiviral response. Recently, it has been recognized that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have a role in innate defense against viruses.
Nathan W. Bartlett, Geoffrey L. Smith, Haga, Ismar R, Geraldine Maloney, Bowie, Andrew G., Bartlett, Nathan W., Martina Schröder, Ismar R. Haga, Haga, Ismar R., Patrick C. Reading, Andrew G. Bowie, Fitzgerald, Katherine A, Smith, Geoffrey L, Schroeder, Martina, Reading, Patrick C, Smith, Geoffrey L., Katherine A. Fitzgerald, Bartlett, Nathan W, Julianne Stack, Maloney, Geraldine, Bowie, Andrew G, Schröder, Martina, Reading, Patrick C., Stack, Julianne, Fitzgerald, Katherine A., Reading, Patrick   +25 more
core   +1 more source

CpG oligonucleotide activates Toll-like receptor 9 and causes lung inflammation in vivo [PDF]

, 2007
Background Bacterial DNA containing motifs of unmethylated CpG dinucleotides (CpG-ODN) initiate an innate immune response mediated by the pattern recognition receptor Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9).
Schwederski Markus, Koch, Alexander, Schwederski, Markus, Ehrentraut Heidi, Baumgarten, Georg, Ehrentraut, Heidi, Hoeft, Andreas, Velten, Markus, Knüfermann, Pascal, Zacharowski Kai, Hoeft Andreas, Mersmann Jan, Knuefermann Pascal, Meyer Rainer, Grohé Christian, Baumgarten Georg, Zacharowski, Kai, Koch Alexander, Meyer, Rainer, Grohé, Christian, Velten Markus, Mersmann, Jan   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Fibronectin III 13-14 Domains Induce Joint Damage via Toll-Like Receptor 4 Activation and Synergize with Interleukin-1 and Tumour Necrosis Factor [PDF]

, 2011
Cartilage loss is a feature of chronic arthritis. It results from degradation of the extracellular matrix which is composed predominantly of aggrecan and type II collagen.
Saralili Dipa Robertson, Sofat, N, Nidhi Sofat, Wait, R, Robertson, SD, Robin Wait   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic association and expression studies indicate a role of toll-like receptor 8 in pulmonary tuberculosis. [PDF]

, 2008
Despite high rates of exposure, only 5-10% of people infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis will develop active tuberculosis (TB) disease, suggesting a significant role for genetic variation in the human immune response to this infection.
Crevel, R. van, Carine Bonnard, Hazel E E Wong, Sahiratmadja Edhyana, Wong, Hazel EE, Ottenhoff, THM, Nejentsev, S., van de Vosse, Esther, Bonnard, C, Ottenhoff, T.H., Martin L Hibberd, Jeffrey S Szeszko, Ottenhoff Tom H. M., Reinout van Crevel, Balabanova, Yanina, van Crevel Reinout, Nejentsev Sergey, Seielstad, M., Ottenhoff, Tom HM, Tom H M Ottenhoff, van Crevel, Reinout, Sahiratmadja, Edhyana, Wong, H.E., Yanina Balabanova, Szeszko Jeffrey S., Hari Dass, Ranjeeta, Alisjahbana Bachti, Szeszko, Jeffrey S, Edhyana Sahiratmadja, Bonnard, Carine, Bachti Alisjahbana, Szeszko, J.S., Francis Drobniewski, Davila, Sonia, Alisjahbana, B., Hibberd, M.L., Hari Dass, R., Balabanova, Y., Alisjahbana, Bachti, van de Vosse, E, Alisjahbana, B, Bonnard Carine, Hari Dass Ranjeeta, Sonia Davila, Ranjeeta Hari Dass, Nejentsev, S, Szeszko, JS, Nejentsev, Sergey, Davila, S, Sergey Nejentsev, Seielstad Mark, Dass, Ranjeeta Hari, van Crevel, R, Bonnard, C., Dass, RH, Hibberd Martin L., Balabanova Yanina, van de Vosse Esther, Vosse, E. van de, Mark Seielstad, Seielstad, M, Hibberd, ML, Balabanova, Y, Davila, S., Drobniewski, F, Sahiratmadja, E., Davila Sonia, Drobniewski, Francis, Seielstad, Mark, Drobniewski, F., Wong, HEE, Hibberd, Martin L, Sahiratmadja, E, Esther van de Vosse, Wong Hazel E. E., Drobniewski Francis, Hibberd M.L., Dass R.H., Bonnard C., Seielstad M., Sahiratmadja E., Van Crevel R., Nejentsev S., Wong H.E.E., Balabanova Y., Davila S., Van De Vosse E., Drobniewski F., Szeszko J.S., Ottenhoff T.H.M., Alisjahbana B.   +90 more
core   +2 more sources

Expression and function of toll-like receptor 2 in vertebrate

Acta Histochemica, 2023
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential for identifying and detecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) produced by a variety of pathogens, including viruses and bacteria. Since TLR2 is the only TLR capable of creating functional heterodimers with more than two other TLR types, it is very important for vertebrate immunity.
Pergolizzi, Simona, Fumia, Angelo, D'Angelo, Roberta, Mangano, Angelica, Lombardo, Giorgia Pia, Giliberti, Angelo, Messina, Emmanuele, Alesci, Alessio, Lauriano, Eugenia Rita   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Polymorphisms in vitamin D receptor, toll-like receptor 2 and Toll-Like receptor 4 genes links with Dengue susceptibility [PDF]

Bioinformation, 2021
Host genetic factors are known to determine disease susceptibility in dengue virus infection. Therefore, in this study association of gene polymorphisms of Vitamin D Receptor [rs731236 (Taq) and rs7975232(Apa1)], Toll-like receptor 2 [rs5743708(Arg735Gln) and rs5743704(Pro631His)] and Toll-like receptor 4 [rs4986790A/G(Asp299Gly13843) and rs4986791 C/T(
Singh, Arvind Kumar, Prakash, Shantanu, Garg, RK, Jain, Parul, Kumar, Rashmi, Jain, Amita   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The expression of TLR2 and TLR4 in the kidneys and heart of mice infected with Acanthamoeba spp.

Parasites & Vectors, 2020
Background Acanthamoeba spp. are cosmopolitan protozoans that cause infections in the brain, as well as extracerebral infections in the cornea, lungs and skin.
Karolina Kot, Danuta Kosik-Bogacka, Agnieszka Wojtkowiak-Giera, Agnieszka Kolasa-Wołosiuk, Natalia Łanocha-Arendarczyk   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4, But Not Toll-Like Receptor 2, Is a Signaling Receptor for Escherichia and Salmonella Lipopolysaccharides [PDF]

The Journal of Immunology, 2000
Abstract Two members of the mammalian Toll-like receptor (TLR) family, TLR2 and TLR4, have been implicated as receptors mediating cellular activation in response to bacterial LPS. Through the use of mAbs raised against human TLR2 and TLR4, we have conducted studies in human cell lines and whole blood to ascertain the relative ...
R I, Tapping, S, Akashi, K, Miyake, P J, Godowski, P S, Tobias   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources