Results 41 to 50 of about 14,758,329 (299)

Macrophages exposed continuously to lipopolysaccharide and other agonists that act via toll-like receptors exhibit a sustained and additive activation state [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Background: Macrophages sense microorganisms through activation of members of the Toll-like receptor family, which initiate signals linked to transcription of many inflammation associated genes.
Aderem, A   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Homology Modeling of Toll-Like Receptor Ligand-Binding Domains [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are in the front-line during the initiation of an innate immune response against invading pathogens. TLRs are type I transmembrane proteins that are expressed on the surface of immune system cells.
Wei, Tiandi
core   +1 more source

Quercetin Combined With Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Regulated Tumour Necrosis Factor-α/Interferon-γ-Stimulated Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells via Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 3 Signalling

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
The beneficial effect of quercetin in rheumatic diseases is unclear. Studies have already confirmed that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) alleviate some symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by their immunosuppressive capacities ...
Guiling Chen   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL-17 and Toll-like Receptor 2 or Toll-like Receptor 4 Combined Engagement Upregulates RANKL and IL-6 in Human Rheumatoid Synovial Fibroblasts [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of the Korean Rheumatism Association, 2010
Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify whether stimulation of recombinant IL-17, TLR2 and TLR4 by their specific ligands induces the production of RANKL and IL-6 in the fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) from RA patients. Methods: FLSs were isolated from RA synovial tissues and they were stimulated with the IL-17, TLR2 ligand bacterial ...
Kyoung-Woon Kim   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor signaling and SIGIRR in renal fibrosis upon unilateral ureteral obstruction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Innate immune activation via IL-1R or Toll-like receptors (TLR) contibutes to acute kidney injury but its role in tissue remodeling during chronic kidney disease is unclear.
Skuginna Veronika   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic association and expression studies indicate a role of toll-like receptor 8 in pulmonary tuberculosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Despite high rates of exposure, only 5-10% of people infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis will develop active tuberculosis (TB) disease, suggesting a significant role for genetic variation in the human immune response to this infection.
Crevel, R. van   +75 more
core   +3 more sources

Toll‐like receptor 6 drives interleukin‐17A expression during experimental hypersensitivity pneumonitis [PDF]

open access: yesImmunology, 2010
SummaryHypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a T‐cell‐driven disease that is histologically characterized by diffuse mononuclear cell infiltrates and loosely formed granulomas in the lungs. We have previously reported that interleukin‐17A (IL‐17A) contributes to the development of experimental HP, and that the pattern recognition receptor Toll‐like ...
Fong, Daniel J.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Modulation of Toll-like receptor activity by leukocyte Ig-like receptors and their effects during bacterial infection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a potent trigger for inflammatory immune responses. Without tight regulation their activation could lead to pathology, so it is imperative to extend our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms that govern TLR expression ...
Martin Vordermeier   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic Inhibition of Toll‐Like Receptor 9 Ameliorates Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2021
Background Recent accumulating evidence suggests that toll‐like receptor 9 (TLR9) is involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in pulmonary hypertension remains uncertain.
Tomohito Ishikawa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mannose-binding lectin enhances Toll-like receptors 2 and 6 signaling from the phagosome [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 2008
Innate immunity is the first-line defense against pathogens and relies on phagocytes, soluble components, and cell-surface and cytosolic pattern recognition receptors. Despite using hard-wired receptors and signaling pathways, the innate immune response demonstrates surprising specificity to different pathogens.
Ip, W.K. Eddie   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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