Results 11 to 20 of about 68,974 (263)

Selenium‐Containing 1,4‐Naphthoquinone Derivatives Trigger Reactive Oxygen Species and Apoptosis in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Cells [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Development Research, Volume 87, Issue 5, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Cancer ranks as a leading cause of death worldwide, demanding new affordable therapies. Nature offers a diverse array of bioactive scaffolds, including 1,4‐naphthoquinone, which serves as a precursor for numerous natural and synthetic compounds with potent antitumor properties.
Eduardo Angulo‐Elizari   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Indole-Derived Thioureas

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
A series of 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylthiourea derivatives were prepared by condensation of 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine with appropriate aryl/alkylisothiocyanates in anhydrous media.
Giuseppina Sanna   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ubiquitous Nature of Fluoroquinolones: The Oscillation between Antibacterial and Anticancer Activities

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2017
Fluoroquinolones are synthetic antibacterial agents that stabilize the ternary complex of prokaryotic topoisomerase II enzymes (gyrase and Topo IV), leading to extensive DNA fragmentation and bacteria death.
Temilolu Idowu, Frank Schweizer
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects of Topoisomerase Inhibitors as Promising Anti-Cancer Agents

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2023
Topoisomerases are very important enzymes that regulate DNA topology and are vital for biological actions like DNA replication, transcription, and repair. The emergence and spread of cancer has been intimately associated with topoisomerase dysregulation.
Prasanna Anjaneyulu Yakkala   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

FIRST RESULTS ABOUT TOPOISOMERASE ACTIVITY IN ASTACUS ASTACUS AND AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES AS A BIOMARKER FOR CRAYFISH VIABILITY

open access: yesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 2004
A comparative study of topoisomerase activity in two European crayfish species Astacus astacus and Austropotamobius pallipes was carried out to determine the physiological basis of the difference in ecological fitness of these systematically related ...
PAOLUCCI M.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of chromosome organization in a minimal bacterial cell

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Computational models of cells cannot be considered complete unless they include the most fundamental process of life, the replication and inheritance of genetic material.
Benjamin R. Gilbert   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE ROLE OF EFFLUX PUMP AND OTHER MECHANISMS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE TO (FLUORO)QUINOLONES IN EPIDEMIC ISOLATES OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM, SALMONELLA KENTUCKY AND SALMONELLA INFANTIS

open access: yesArchives of Veterinary Medicine, 2015
This paper briefly describes mechanisms of resistance to fluoroquinolones in several worldwide distributed Salmonella clones. The isolates have acquired multiple resistance traits over the years due to extensive antibiotic treatment both in human and ...
Marina Arnaut   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amsacrine Derivatives Selectively Inhibit Mycobacterial Topoisomerase I (TopA), Impair M. smegmatis Growth and Disturb Chromosome Replication

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Amsacrine, which inhibits eukaryotic type II topoisomerase via DNA intercalation and stabilization of the cleavable topoisomerase-DNA complex, promotes DNA damage and eventually cell death.
Marcin J. Szafran   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of topoisomerase V in complex with DNA reveal unusual DNA-binding mode and novel relaxation mechanism

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Topoisomerase V is a unique topoisomerase that combines DNA repair and topoisomerase activities. The enzyme has an unusual arrangement, with a small topoisomerase domain followed by 12 tandem (HhH)2 domains, which include 3 AP lyase repair domains.
Amy Osterman, Alfonso Mondragón
doaj   +1 more source

Simple and Fast DNA Based Sensor System for Screening of Small-Molecule Compounds Targeting Eukaryotic Topoisomerase 1

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Background: Eukaryotic topoisomerase 1 is a potential target of anti-parasitic and anti-cancer drugs. Parasites require topoisomerase 1 activity for survival and, consequently, compounds that inhibit topoisomerase 1 activity may be of interest.
Kamilla Vandsø Petersen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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