Results 51 to 60 of about 16,235 (248)

Evodiamine, a dual catalytic inhibitor of type I and II topoisomerases, exhibits enhanced inhibition against camptothecin resistant cells

, 2012
DNA topoisomerases are nuclear enzymes that are the targets for several anticancer drugs. In this study we investigated the antiproliferative activity against human leukaemia cell lines and the effects on topoisomerase I and II of evodiamine, which is a ...
Hartley, J.A., Hartley, J.M., White, K.N., Pan, X., Wang, Z., Bligh, S.W.A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Castration‐resistant prostate cancer cells are addicted to the high activity of cyclin‐dependent kinase 2

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that emergence of castration‐resistant prostate (CRPC) is associated with significant upregulation of cyclins that positively regulate cyclin‐dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and concomitant downregulation of CDK4 cyclins. This renders CRPC cells dependent on the high activity of CDK2, and CDK2 inhibitors synergistically sensitize CRPC cells to both ...
Joyeeta Chatterjee, Alessia Marin, Shivani Yalala, Harri M. Itkonen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities of the ribotoxic stress response in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cancer cells' high translational demand creates opportunities to therapeutically target ribosome function. Ribosome stalling and collisions activate ZAKα and the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), which can trigger rapid, p53‐independent apoptosis in cancer.
Anastassiya Kim, Maryam Aslam, Elouise Torruella, Alphons Sony, Asif Rahman, Simira Smith, Columba de la Parra, Moira Sauane   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the interdomain dynamics of type II DNA topoisomerase through all-atom simulations: Implications for understanding its catalytic cycle

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023
Type IIA DNA topoisomerases are complex molecular nanomachines that manage topological states of the DNA molecule in the cell and play a crucial role in cellular processes such as cell division and transcription.
Matic Pavlin, Barbara Herlah, Katja Valjavec, Andrej Perdih   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA topoisomerases in mtDNA maintenance and ageing [PDF]

, 2014
DNA topoisomerases pass DNA strands through each other, a function essential for all DNA metabolic processes that create supercoils or entanglements of DNA. Topoisomerases play an ambivalent role in nuclear genome maintenance: Deficiency compromises gene
Boege, Fritz, Sobek, Stefan
core   +1 more source

SPHINX31 acts as a SRPK1 inhibitor targeting the ATR/DNA‐PKcs/CHK1 replicative checkpoint to inhibit cell growth in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The kinase SRPK1 directly interacts with the protein TOPBP1 and regulates the pre‐mRNA splicing of WIZ thereby contributing to the activation of the ATR/CHK1 replicative checkpoint in response to replicative stress. This allows cancer cells' genomic stability and survival.
Amani Shreim, Aurelie Genoux, Nadiia Zubchuk, Haoyang Zheng, Perla Salameh, Theo Ziegelmeyer, Fabien Dalonneau, Margot Rouchette, Christiane Oddou, Simona Miron, Helene Polveche, Adiilah Mamode Cassim, Carmen Garrido, Eleni Nikolakaki, Didier Auboeuf, Tao Jia, Sophie Zinn‐Justin, Beatrice Eymin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alignment and phylogenetic analysis of type II DNA topoisomerases [PDF]

, 1996
DNA topoisomerases have been evolved to solve the topological problems of DNA during replication, transcription, recombination and segregation. Discovery of several new enzymes and their characterization has necessitated this compilation.
Madhusudan, K., Nagaraja, V.
core   +3 more sources

Anti-topoisomerase drugs as potent inducers of chromosomal aberrations

Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2000
DNA topoisomerases catalyze topological changes in DNA that are essential for normal cell cycle progression and therefore they are a preferential target for the development of anticancer drugs.
Loredana Bassi, Fabrizio Palitti
doaj   +1 more source

Type I DNA Topoisomerases

, 2017
DNA topoisomerases constitute a large family of enzymes that are essential for all domains of life. Although they share general reaction chemistry and the capacity to govern DNA topology and resolve strand entanglements during fundamental molecular ...
MARINELLO, JESSICA, Capranico G, CAPRANICO, GIOVANNI, Marinello J, Chillemi G, CHILLEMI, GIOVANNI   +5 more
core   +1 more source

UiO‐66 metal–organic frameworks in biomedicine: From structural tunability to bioimaging, photodiagnostics, and photodynamic cancer therapy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
UiO‐66(Zr) metal–organic frameworks are chemically stable, biocompatible, and highly tunable nanomaterials. Their modular structure enables controlled drug delivery, multimodal bioimaging, and light‐activated photodynamic therapy, supporting integrated diagnostic and therapeutic (theranostic) applications in cancer and biomedical research.
Veronika Huntošová, Grigorii Rakhalskii, Miroslav Almáši   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source