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Bakterije su razvile iznimnu sposobnost prilagodbe na različite životne uvjete. Uz pomoć raznih sustava i mehanizama daju brz stanični odgovor na stresore, tretman antibiotikom, stanje gladi i ostale nepovoljne uvjete. Jedan takav sustav pronađen je u
Matković, Katarina
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Structural insights into the PrpTA toxin-antitoxin system in Pseudoalteromonas rubra. [PDF]
Wang C +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Mycobacterium tuberculosis harbours nine toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems of the MazEF family. MazEF TA modules are of immense importance due to the perceived role of the MazF toxin in M. tuberculosis persistence and disease.
Soumyanetra Chandra +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Applications of toxin-antitoxin systems in synthetic biology
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are ubiquitous in bacteria and archaea. Most are composed of two neighboring genetic elements, a stable toxin capable of inhibiting crucial cellular processes, including replication, transcription, translation, cell division ...
Jianzhong Lin +4 more
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Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are genetic modules that consist of a stable protein-toxin and an unstable antitoxin that neutralizes the toxic effect. In type II TA systems, the antitoxin is a protein that inhibits the toxin by direct binding.
Esther Shmidov +7 more
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A plasmid-encoded inactive toxin-antitoxin system MtvT/MtvA regulates plasmid conjugative transfer and bacterial virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. [PDF]
Li M +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are broadly distributed modules whose biological roles remain mostly unknown. The mqsRA system is a noncanonical TA system in which the toxin and antitoxins genes are organized in operon but with the particularity that the ...
Nathan Fraikin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The coevolution of toxin and antitoxin genes drives the dynamics of bacterial addiction complexes and intragenomic conflict [PDF]
Bacterial genomes commonly contain ‘addiction’ gene complexes that code for both a toxin and a corresponding antitoxin. As long as both genes are expressed, cells carrying the complex can remain healthy.
Brown, Sam P. +3 more
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Unrelated toxin-antitoxin systems cooperate to induce persistence. [PDF]
Persisters are drug-tolerant bacteria that account for the majority of bacterial infections. They are not mutants, rather, they are slow-growing cells in an otherwise normally growing population.
Fasani, Rick A, Savageau, Michael A
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The Bacillus cereus spoIIS programmed cell death system
Programmed cell death in bacteria is generally associated with two¬ component toxin antitoxin systems. The SpoIIS toxin-antitoxin system, consisting of a membrane bound SpoIISA toxin and a small, cytosolic antitoxin SpoIISB, was originally identified in ...
Jana eMelnicakova +3 more
doaj +1 more source

