Results 61 to 70 of about 16,375 (172)

TASmania: A bacterial Toxin-Antitoxin Systems database

open access: yesPLOS Computational Biology, 2019
Bacterial Toxin-Antitoxin systems (TAS) are involved in key biological functions including plasmid maintenance, defense against phages, persistence and virulence. They are found in nearly all phyla and classified into 6 different types based on the mode of inactivation of the toxin, with the type II TAS being the best characterized so far.
Hatice Akarsu   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Bacillus cereus spoIIS programmed cell death system

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Programmed cell death in bacteria is generally associated with two¬ component toxin antitoxin systems. The SpoIIS toxin-antitoxin system, consisting of a membrane bound SpoIISA toxin and a small, cytosolic antitoxin SpoIISB, was originally identified in ...
Jana eMelnicakova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of VapBC Toxin-Antitoxins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems were identified more than 20 years ago on the mini F plasmid of Escherichia coli as plasmid stability elements; components responsible for purging bacterial cells that lack the plasmid from the population.
Sharrock, Abigail Victoria
core  

Identification, functional characterization, assembly and structure of ToxIN type III toxin antitoxin complex from E. coli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Toxin antitoxin TA systems are proposed to play crucial roles in bacterial growth under stress conditions such as phage infection. The type III TA systems consist of a protein toxin whose activity is inhibited by a noncoding RNA antitoxin. The toxin is
Paul, S.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A novel type I toxin-antitoxin system modulates persister cell formation in Staphylococcus aureus

open access: yesInternational Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2020
A plethora of toxin-antitoxin systems exist in bacteria and has multilateral roles in bacterial pathogenesis and virulence. Toxin-antitoxin systems have been involved in persister cell formation in Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium but have not been ...
Gul Habib, Jiade Zhu, Baolin Sun
doaj   +1 more source

The Biochemistry of VapBC Toxin-Antitoxins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The VapBC toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems were first identified in 2005 and little is known about their contemporary biological function, despite the fact that VapBC TAs are the largest TA family and are widespread in bacteria and archaea (Arcus, Rainey ...
McKenzie, Joanna Leigh
core  

Bacterial type I toxin-antitoxin systems [PDF]

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2012
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) loci encode two-component systems that consist of a stable "toxin" whose ectopic overexpression either kills cells or confers growth stasis, and an unstable "antitoxin". TA systems have been initially discovered on plasmids, where they confer stability of maintenance through post-segregational killing (PSK). Plasmid loss results in
openaire   +2 more sources

A novel double-ribonuclease toxin-antitoxin system linked to the stress response and survival of Acidovorax citrulli

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are widespread among prokaryotes and can play an important role in the maintenance of genetic elements and pathogen virulence.
Xudong Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time to Diagnosis and Persistence: The Two Major Determinants of Effective Tuberculosis Control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The greatest challenge confronting effective tuberculosis (TB) eradication is the time to diagnosis, and duration of treatment of chronically infected individuals which represent a pool of infection.
Ruthe, Alaine Tess
core  

Toxin-antitoxin systems predicted in L. pentosus KCA1. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Toxin-antitoxin systems predicted in L. pentosus KCA1.
Bernadet Renckens (391864)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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