Results 71 to 80 of about 19,369 (169)
ABSTRACT Background Existing evidence indicates that germline BRCA mutation (gBRCA‐m) may increase chemotherapy sensitivity and toxicity. However, its role in chemotherapy‐induced myelosuppression (CIM) remains unclear. We conducted this study to investigate the influence of gBRCA‐m on CIM incidence and severity in patients with epithelial ovarian ...
Hongtao Hu +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparison of responses of human melanoma cell lines to MEK and BRAF inhibitors
The NRAS and BRAF genes are frequently mutated in melanoma, suggesting that the NRAS-BRAF-MEK-ERK signalling pathway is an important target for therapy.
Clare Judith Stones +7 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas (PXAs) are rare primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors that appear heterogeneous on imaging and histology and typically cause headaches or seizures on initial presentation. Alongside high rates of favorable prognosis after surgical excision exist similarly high rates of recurrence.
Randy S. D'Amico +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background The BRAF V600E mutation is a rare genetic alteration in cholangiocarcinoma for which sequential therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and BRAF/MEK inhibitors may be effective. However, the full spectrum of adverse events associated with the sequential use of these agents remains unclear. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Akira Shibata +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Guided Sample Pooling in Human Mass Balance Studies: A Recommended Strategic Decision Framework
Radiolabeled human mass balance studies are crucial for identifying circulating metabolites and understanding drug absorption, excretion, and clearance pathways. Metabolite profiling involves quantifying all drug‐related entities, including parent drug and metabolites in plasma and excreta, using extended liquid chromatography methods coupled with ...
Filip Cuyckens +21 more
wiley +1 more source
A considerable number of oral antitumor therapeutics (OAT) has the potential for causing pseudo‐worsening of kidney function (PW) due to inhibition of renal creatinine secretion, i.e., kidney function is unaffected, while creatinine‐based calculation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) erroneously indicates an impaired kidney function.
Michael I. Sponfeldner +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Background MET and KRAS comutation in the same group of cells of primary tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma is extremely rare; there is no standard of care for patient with metastatic disease.
Ling Zhang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
We developed three UC clusters, applicable for MIBC and NMIBC, which were validated using transcriptomic- and proteomic datasets. Publically available UC cell lines were assigned to the clusters, to have in vitro models representing each cluster. The clusters differ in molecular and biological signatures, with distinct prognostic and therapeutic ...
Nils C. H. van Creij +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Immune Exhaustion in Chronic Infection and Cancer: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Interventions
Immune exhaustion is a well‐established hallmark of both cancer and chronic infection. This review proposes a novel “infection–exhaustion–tumor axis” framework, wherein chronic pathogens (e.g., oncogenic viruses) evade immune surveillance by hijacking inflammatory signaling to drive immune cell exhaustion, thereby creating immunosuppressive niches ...
Yali Song +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The graphical abstract outlines the progressive development and impact of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). Technological Evolution illustrates the transition from brachytherapy with single‐dose, LDR/HDR schedules to fractionated radiotherapy, three‐dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) and Gamma Knife ...
Jing Zhang +10 more
wiley +1 more source

