Results 31 to 40 of about 1,229,293 (285)

Contemporary insight into diffuse axonal injury [PDF]

open access: yesFolia Medica, 2021
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is present in approximately 50% of the cases with severe traumatic brain injury. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and young individuals worldwide.
Polina Angelova   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Traumatic Chiasmal Syndrome: A Midline Axonal Injury [PDF]

open access: yesNeuro-Ophthalmology, 2015
We report a 26-year-old man who developed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea and complete bitemporal hemianopia after having sustained a blunt frontal region trauma. The chronology of midline frontal trauma and CSF rhinorrhoea, followed days later by transient diabetes insipidus and discovery of a bitemporal visual field loss, makes up a unique ...
Tarang K, Vora, R R, Ravi
openaire   +2 more sources

Immediate induction of varicosities by transverse compression but not uniaxial stretch in axon mechanosensation

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2022
Uniaxial stretch is believed to drive diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Axonal varicosities are enlarged structures along axonal shafts and represent a hallmark feature of DAI.
Chao Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forensic and clinical diagnosis in "shaken baby syndrome", between child abuse and iatrogenic abuse

open access: yesJournal of Mind and Medical Sciences, 2017
“Shaken baby syndrome” in child abuse cases is a challenge for pediatrician and forensic experts, often a diagnosis of exclusion, with overwhelming moral and legal implications.
Roxana M. Duncea   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying the Phenotypes of Diffuse Axonal Injury Following Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a significant feature of traumatic brain injury (TBI) across all injury severities and is driven by the primary mechanical insult and secondary biochemical injury phases.
Justin L. Krieg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic oculomotor nerve palsy: Unique case of isolated mydriasis and ptosis following head injury

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 2019
A rare case of partial cranial nerve 3 (CN3) paresis following a traumatic brain injury presented with isolated ptosis and mydriasis due to a hemorrhagic lesion in the ipsilateral tegmentum of midbrain.
Zhihui Deng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Outcomes of Diffuse Axonal Injury According to Radiological Grade [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Trauma and Injury, 2018
Purpose Patients with diffuse axonal injury experience various disabilities and have a high cost of treatment. Recent researches have revealed the underlying mechanism and pathogenesis of diffuse axonal injury.
Hak-Jae Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sarm1/Myd88-5 Regulates Neuronal Intrinsic Immune Response to Traumatic Axonal Injuries

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Traumatic injuries can trigger inflammatory reactions, leading to profound neuropathological consequences. However, the immune capacity of neurons, distinct from that of immune cells or glial cells, in response to traumatic insults remains to be
Qi Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk factors for corticosteroid insufficiency during the sub-acute phase of acute traumatic brain injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2020
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction may lead to the occurrence of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency. Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency can easily occur after traumatic brain injury, but few studies have
Xin Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possible Coexistence of Traumatic Cerebral Microbleeds and Axonal Injury? Postmortem Immunohistochemical Analysis

open access: yesArab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a common type of traumatic brain injury, whose detection remains a significant clinical challenge. Recent studies suggest that traumatic cerebral microbleeds (TCMs) may serve as indirect indicators of axonal injury.
Dalibor Nedić   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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