Results 1 to 10 of about 81,191 (254)

Systemic alterations of tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes in Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Mitochondrial dysfunction, especially tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle arrest, is strongly associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), however, its systemic alterations in the central and peripheral of AD patients are not well defined.
Dongdong Jia   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) Cycle Intermediates: Regulators of Immune Responses

open access: yesLife, 2021
The tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) is a series of chemical reactions used in aerobic organisms to generate energy via the oxidation of acetylcoenzyme A (CoA) derived from carbohydrates, fatty acids and proteins.
Inseok Choi, Hyewon Son, Jea-Hyun Baek
doaj   +3 more sources

The Role of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Metabolites in Viral Infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
Host cell metabolism is essential for the viral replication cycle and, therefore, for productive infection. Energy (ATP) is required for the receptor-mediated attachment of viral particles to susceptible cells and for their entry into the cytoplasm. Host
Francisco Javier Sánchez-García   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Methylcitrate Cycle and Its Crosstalk with the Glyoxylate Cycle and Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle in Pathogenic Fungi [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
In fungi, the methylcitrate cycle converts cytotoxic propionyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to pyruvate, which enters gluconeogenesis. The glyoxylate cycle converts acetyl-CoA to succinate, which enters gluconeogenesis.
Zhicheng Huang   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Activity and Remodeling of Glycerophosphocholine Lipids Support Cytokine Induction in Response to Fungal Patterns

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Increased glycolysis parallels immune cell activation, but the role of pyruvate remains largely unexplored. We found that stimulation of dendritic cells with the fungal surrogate zymosan causes decreases of pyruvate, citrate, itaconate, and α ...
Saioa Márquez   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Tracking the Reversed Oxidative Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle in Bacteria

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2022
Different pathways for autotrophic CO2 fixation can be recognized by the presence of genes for their specific key enzymes. On this basis, (meta)genomic, (meta)transcriptomic, or (meta)proteomic analysis enables the identification of the role of an ...
Lydia Steffens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Metabolites in Kidney Diseases

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Mitochondria are complex organelles that orchestrate several functions in the cell. The primary function recognized is energy production; however, other functions involve the communication with the rest of the cell through reactive oxygen species (ROS ...
Alexis Paulina Jiménez-Uribe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signals from the Circle: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates as Myometabokines

open access: yesMetabolites, 2021
Regular physical activity is an effective strategy to prevent and ameliorate aging-associated diseases. In particular, training increases muscle performance and improves whole-body metabolism.
Jennifer Maurer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of Nitric Oxide in Protecting against Radical Species and Autoregulation of M1-Polarized Macrophages through Metabolic Remodeling

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
When the expression of NOS2 in M1-polarized macrophages is induced, huge amounts of nitric oxide (•NO) are produced from arginine and molecular oxygen as the substrates.
Junichi Fujii, Tsukasa Osaki
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Oxidative Stress in Mitochondrial Function: Relevance for Liver Function

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
The traditional recognition of mitochondria as powerhouses that generate ATP and reactive oxygen species (ROS) via oxidative phosphorylation and the tricarboxylic acid cycle has ceased [...]
Jie Xu, Zhihui Feng
doaj   +1 more source

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