Results 41 to 50 of about 13,719 (224)

Phylogenetic analyses and toxigenic profiles of Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium acuminatum isolated from cereals from Southern Europe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium acuminatum are toxigenic species that contaminate cereal crops from diverse climatic regions. They are common in Spanish cereals.
Gonzalez Jaén M. T.   +5 more
core   +5 more sources

Effect of Carbendazim Resistance on Trichothecene Production and Aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2009
Fusarium graminearum (teleomorph, Gibberella zeae) causes head blight of cereals and contaminates grains with trichothecene mycotoxins that are harmful to humans and domesticated animals.
Yan-Jun Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transducin beta-like gene FTL1 is essential for pathogenesis in Fusarium graminearum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium graminearum is an important disease of wheat and barley. In a previous study, we identified several mutants with reduced virulence by insertional mutagenesis. A transducin beta-like gene named FTL1 was disrupted in
Ding, S.L.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolution of structural diversity of trichothecenes, a family of toxins produced by plant pathogenic and entomopathogenic fungi.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
Trichothecenes are a family of terpenoid toxins produced by multiple genera of fungi, including plant and insect pathogens. Some trichothecenes produced by the fungus Fusarium are among the mycotoxins of greatest concern to food and feed safety because ...
Robert H Proctor   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions in T-2 Toxin Studied Using Solution and Solid-State NMR

open access: yesToxins, 2011
The structure of T-2 toxin in the solid-state is limited to X-ray crystallographic studies, which lack sufficient resolution to provide direct evidence for hydrogen-bonding interactions.
Paul Hazendonk   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type A Trichothecene Metabolic Profile Differentiation, Mechanisms, Biosynthetic Pathways, and Evolution in Fusarium Species—A Mini Review

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Trichothecenes are the most common Fusarium toxins detected in grains and related products. Type A trichothecenes are among the mycotoxins of greatest concern to food and feed safety due to their high toxicity.
Jianhua Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex regulation of the aflatoxin biosynthesis gene cluster of Aspergillus flavus in relation to various combinations of water activity and temperature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A microarray analysis was performed to study the effect of varying combinations of water activity and temperature on the activation of aflatoxin biosynthesis genes in Aspergillus flavus grown on YES medium. Generally A.
Abdel-Hadi, Ahmed   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Detection of Type A Trichothecene Di-Glucosides Produced in Corn by High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesToxins, 2013
The existence of di-glucosylated derivative of T-2 toxin in plant (corn powder) was confirmed for the first time in addition to that of HT-2 toxin. These masked mycotoxins (mycotoxin glucosides) were identified as T-2 toxin-di-glucoside (T2GlcGlc) and HT-
Hitoshi Nagashima   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of mycotoxin reduction in food and feed: from prevention in the field to detoxification by adsorption or transformation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites present worldwide in agricultural commodities and produced by filamentous fungi that cause a toxic response (mycotoxicosis) when ingested by animals.
Guyonvarc’h, Alain   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Deficient Glutathione in the Pathophysiology of Mycotoxin-Related Illness

open access: yesToxins, 2014
Evidence for the role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of mycotoxin-related illness is increasing. The glutathione antioxidant and detoxification systems play a major role in the antioxidant function of cells.
Frederick T. Guilford, Janette Hope
doaj   +1 more source

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