Results 21 to 30 of about 6,588 (193)

Type B Trichothecenes in Cereal Grains and Their Products: Recent Advances on Occurrence, Toxicology, Analysis and Post-Harvest Decontamination Strategies

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Type B trichothecenes (deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol) and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON-3G) are secondary toxic metabolites produced mainly by mycotoxigenic Fusarium fungi and have been recognized as natural
Mohamed A. Gab-Allah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enterocyte-Based Bioassay via Quantitative Combination of Proinflammatory Sentinels Specific to 8-keto-trichothecenes

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Type B 8-keto-trichothecenes are muco-active mycotoxins that exist as inevitable contaminants in cereal-based foodstuffs. Gut-associated inflammation is an early frontline response during human and animal exposure to these mycotoxins.
Seong-Hwan Park   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemistry and Interconversion of Complex Trichothecenes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
The trichothecenes are a ubiquitous group of toxic fungal sesquiterpenoids. Previous studies have shown that the 12,13-epoxide present in the trichothecenes may be crucial for biological activity.
Cameron, Stuart
core   +5 more sources

Novel 3,4- and 8,15-polyether analogues of macrocyclic trichothecenes

open access: yes, 1987
Protecting group chemistry on derivatives of T-2 toxin (2) involving silylation (TBDMS ethers) of the hydroxyl groups at C-3 and C-4, and acetalation (benzylidene acetals) of the C-8 and C-15 hydroxyl groups, has afforded the 3,4- and 8,15-polyether ...
Black, Robin M.   +3 more
core   +9 more sources

Occurrence of Types A and B Trichothecenes in Cereal Products Sold in Romanian Markets

open access: yesToxins, 2023
In view of the frequent occurrences of mycotoxins in cereals, this study assessed the presence of trichothecenes in 121 samples from Romanian markets.
Adrian Maximilian Macri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

UDP-Glucosyltransferases from Rice, Brachypodium, and Barley: Substrate Specificities and Synthesis of Type A and B Trichothecene-3-O-β-d-glucosides

open access: yesToxins, 2018
Trichothecene toxins are confirmed or suspected virulence factors of various plant-pathogenic Fusarium species. Plants can detoxify these to a variable extent by glucosylation, a reaction catalyzed by UDP-glucosyltransferases (UGTs).
Herbert Michlmayr   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fusarium Phytotoxin Trichothecenes Have an Elicitor-Like Activity in Arabidopsis thaliana, but the Activity Differed Significantly Among Their Molecular Species

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2006
Phytopathogenic fungi such as Fusarium spp. synthesize trichothecene family phytotoxins. Although the type B trichothecene, deoxynivalenol (DON), is thought to be a virulence factor allowing infection of plants by their trichothecene-producing Fusarium ...
Takumi Nishiuchi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of occurrence of mycotoxins in Serbian food items in the period from 2005 to 2022 [PDF]

open access: yesFood and Feed Research, 2022
This paper aimed to review the publications on mycotoxins' presence in cereals and foodstuffs originated from the Serbian market covering the period from 2005 to 2022.
Živančev Jelena R.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolism and toxicity of trichothecenes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Trichothecenes are mycotoxins commonly found in cereals. The toxins are mainly produced by Fusarium fungi, which infect cereals in the field.
Sundstøl Eriksen, Gunnar
core   +1 more source

Diversity and Toxigenicity of Mycobiota in Grain Corn: A Case Study at Pioneer Grain Corn Plantations in Terengganu, Malaysia

open access: yesAgriculture, 2021
Malaysia has begun to locally mass-cultivate grain corn to reduce import dependency for animal feed industries. Since the Malaysian tropical climate constantly exposes grain corn to fungal colonization and mycotoxin production by mycotoxigenic species ...
Siti Nur Ezzati Yazid   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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