Results 31 to 40 of about 4,186 (181)

Environmental Mycotoxins and Brain Health: Protective Role of Bromelain Against Fumonisin B1 in SH‐SY5Y Cells

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fumonisin B1 (FB1), a mycotoxin commonly found in contaminated food and feed, has been increasingly implicated in neurotoxicity, although its mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the neurotoxic potential of FB1 in human SH‐SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, both undifferentiated and RA‐differentiated, and evaluates the ...
Gianluca Antonio Franco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation on Trichothecene-Stimulated Lipid Peroxidation and Toxic Effects of Trichothecenes in Animals [PDF]

open access: yesActa Veterinaria Scandinavica, 1989
Three experiments were performed with mice intoxicated with trichothecene-contamined feed or directly into the stomach. Lipid peroxidation was estimated by the TBA value from liver samples, but since such a test seldom provided reliable results, lipid hydroperoxides and total carbonyl were also analyzed.
E, Karppanen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Establishment of a Human Cell‐Based In Vitro Test System for Investigating and Evaluating Cytotoxic and Immunomodulatory Effects of Indoor Mold

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mold growth in damp indoor environments is a widespread problem associated with respiratory health effects, though causal mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We established a human cell‐based in vitro test system using bronchial epithelial cells (NuLi‐1) and macrophages (THP‐1) to assess inhalation toxicity and immunomodulatory effects ...
Anja Wolff   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptome Analysis of the Barley–Deoxynivalenol Interaction: Evidence for a Role of Glutathione in Deoxynivalenol Detoxification

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2010
Trichothecenes are a major group of toxins produced by phytopathogenic fungi, including Fusarium graminearum. Trichothecenes inhibit protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells and are toxicologically relevant mycotoxins for humans and animals.
Stephanie A. Gardiner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycotoxins‐contaminated wheat matrices bioconversion by Tenebrio molitor larvae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Larval development time, ADG, survival rate and substrate consumption were not negatively affected by the levels of mycotoxins contamination Larvae excreted most of the ingested DON and its derivatives through exuviae and frass The mycotoxin accumulation rates observed in larvae were always below the current legal limits for livestock feed Abstract ...
Valentina Candian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current status of trichothecenes pollution and risk assessment in cereals and related products in China

open access: yesZhongguo shipin weisheng zazhi, 2023
Wheat, corn and rice, as the main body of grain production in China, are easily contaminated by trichothecenes (TCT). Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the pollution status of TCT and assess the exposure risk of residents from these three kinds ...
CHEN Yiming   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Wapiti (Cervus elaphus) Browsing Stimulate the Chemical Defense of Taxus cuspidata—A Case of Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We study that browsing by wapiti reduces the growth of saplings, and it develop chemical defenses to prevent themselves browsed again. These results reduce our concern about wapiti browse T. cuspidate saplings, and provide basic data for the study of the interaction between them, and also provide theoretical basis for the population restoration and ...
Jianan Feng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contamination of Pet Food with Mycobiota and Fusarium Mycotoxins—Focus on Dogs and Cats

open access: yesToxins, 2020
A wide range of pet food types are available on the market; the dominant type is dry food formulated in croquets. One of the most common ingredients of dry food are cereals—vectors of harmful mycotoxins posing the risk to pet health. In this study,
Natalia Witaszak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coniferyl aldehyde from the phenylpropanoid pathway targets pyruvate kinase in Dactylobotrys graminicola to confer sheath rot resistance in hulless barley

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Hulless barley resists the newly identified sheath rot disease caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Dactylobotrys graminicola by releasing coniferyl aldehyde, a natural compound that disrupts energy production in the fungus. ABSTRACT Dactylobotrys graminicola (Dgr), a necrotrophic fungal pathogen, has recently been identified as the causative ...
Haowen Zheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of mycotoxins in feedstuffs and feed surveyed worldwide in 2009 and 2010

open access: yesPhytopathologia Mediterranea, 2012
Mycotoxins are becoming an increasingly important topic in both human and animal fields. With the improvement of analytical methods it is possible to identify a great number of known and unknown toxic metabolites.
Inês RODRIGUES, Karin NAEHRER
doaj   +1 more source

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