Results 71 to 80 of about 4,753,527 (236)

Contribution of circulatory cells to asthma exacerbations and lung tissue-resident CD4 T cell memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells (Trm) are thought to be a major contributor to asthma relapse, but the role of circulatory T cells in asthma exacerbations or to maintaining the population of lung Trm cells is not fully understood.
Gurupreet S. Sethi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Landscapes of Tumor Dormancy in Gynecologic Malignancies: From Survival Mechanisms to Precision Interception

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review outlines the biological framework of entry, maintenance, and awakening in dormant minimal residual disease across gynecologic cancers. By mapping critical biological dependencies—from metabolic plasticity to microenvironment interactions—it evaluates novel interception concepts and presents a translational framework combining single‐cell ...
Shih‐Hsuan Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial features of specific CD103+CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cell subsets define the prognosis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine
Background Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells can reside in the tumor microenvironment and are considered the primary response cells to immunotherapy. Heterogeneity in functional status and spatial distribution may contribute to the controversial role ...
Guanqun Yang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomic Atlas of Human Vellus Hair Pilosebaceous Units Reveals Age‐Associated Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Human vellus pilosebaceous units (PSUs) remain uncharted. This single‐nucleus atlas reveals coordinated remodeling of the aging PSU niche: reduced bulge stem cell representation with altered regenerative programs, increased representation of a stress‐responsive channel+ epithelial state, enhanced androgen‐responsive sebaceous programs, reduced ...
Ya'nan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis joints differ in the composition of CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cell subsets

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: CD69+CD103+ tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are important drivers of inflammation. To decipher their role in inflammatory arthritis, we apply single-cell, high-dimensional profiling to T cells from the joints of patients with psoriatic ...
Giovanni A.M. Povoleri   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Multiomic Analysis Reveals an EBV‐Associated MIF–SPP1+ Macrophage Axis Linking Tumor Stemness and Immune Dysfunction in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study maps how Epstein–Barr virus reshapes the cellular ecosystem of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. It identifies SPP1+ macrophages as partners of stemness‐associated tumor cells and dysfunctional T cells, links tumor‐derived MIF to macrophage recruitment and programming, and shows that macrophage‐derived SPP1 promotes tumorsphere formation and impairs
Guo‐Ying Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type I interferons and MAVS signaling are necessary for tissue resident memory CD8+ T cell responses to RSV infection.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2022
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can cause bronchiolitis and viral pneumonia in young children and the elderly. Lack of vaccines and recurrence of RSV infection indicate the difficulty in eliciting protective memory immune responses.
Augusto Varese   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

T cells, the Next Big Target in Axial Spondyloarthritis?

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by complex immune dysregulation, with T cells playing a central role in its pathogenesis. In this review, we synthesize current knowledge on diverse T cell subsets in axSpA, their pathogenic mechanisms, and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting these cells. We highlight
Mansi K. Aparnathi, Nigil Haroon
wiley   +1 more source

Human Fibroblast–Myeloid Cell Tissue Atlas Across the Lungs, Synovium, Skin, and Heart

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective The availability of single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) data in different tissues and disease states provides an opportunity to compare cellular subsets and identify common and unique cellular activation. In this study, we aimed to characterize shared and tissue‐specific myeloid and stromal phenotypes and to uncover key cellular subtypes ...
Lucy MacDonald   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sema4A neutralization reduces fibrosis and inflammation in a mouse model of systemic sclerosis and a 3D model of immunity‐driven fibrosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective We previously showed that Semaphorin4A (Sema4A) is elevated in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and promotes inflammation and fibrosis in vitro. Here, we examined the effect of Sema4A neutralization in vivo and in 3D fibrosis models. Methods Sema4A plasma levels were measured by ELISA in healthy controls (n=31) and patients with SSc (n=
Jaime Marty   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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