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Reemergence of Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Ethiopia [PDF]

open access: diamondEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2023
We report 4 cases of human African trypanosomiasis that occurred in Ethiopia in 2022, thirty years after the last previously reported case in the country. Two of 4 patients died before medicine became available.
Adugna Abera   +26 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Haemoparasitic Infections in Cattle from a Trypanosoma brucei Rhodesiense Sleeping Sickness Endemic District of Eastern Uganda [PDF]

open access: goldTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2020
We carried out a baseline survey of cattle in Kaberamaido district, in the context of controlling the domestic animal reservoir of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis (rHAT) towards elimination.
Enock Matovu   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Using molecular data for epidemiological inference: assessing the prevalence of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in tsetse in Serengeti, Tanzania. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012
BackgroundMeasuring the prevalence of transmissible Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in tsetse populations is essential for understanding transmission dynamics, assessing human disease risk and monitoring spatio-temporal trends and the impact of control ...
Harriet K Auty   +5 more
doaj   +8 more sources

Differences between Trypanosoma brucei gambiense groups 1 and 2 in their resistance to killing by Trypanolytic factor 1 [PDF]

open access: gold, 2011
<p><b>Background:</b> The three sub-species of <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> are important pathogens of sub-Saharan Africa. <i>T. b.
A Cooper   +77 more
core   +63 more sources

Dynamical and optimal control analysis of a seasonal Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense model

open access: goldMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2020
The effects of seasonal variations on the epidemiology of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense disease is well documented. In particular, seasonal variations alter vector development rates and behaviour, thereby influencing the transmission dynamics of the ...
Mlyashimbi Helikumi   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Population genetics of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense: clonality and diversity within and between foci. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2013
African trypanosomes are unusual among pathogenic protozoa in that they can undergo their complete morphological life cycle in the tsetse fly vector with mating as a non-obligatory part of this development.
Craig W Duffy   +8 more
doaj   +9 more sources

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for rapid detection of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2008
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of DNA is a novel technique that rapidly amplifies target DNA under isothermal conditions. In the present study, a LAMP test was designed from the serum resistance-associated (SRA) gene of Trypanosoma brucei ...
Armstrong, T.   +5 more
core   +5 more sources

De Novo Genome Assembly Shows Genome Wide Similarity between Trypanosoma brucei brucei and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
BACKGROUND:Trypanosoma brucei is a eukaryotic pathogen which causes African trypanosomiasis. It is notable for its variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) coat, which undergoes antigenic variation enabled by a large suite of VSG pseudogenes, allowing for ...
Mark Sistrom   +5 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Persistently High Incidences of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Sleeping Sickness With Contrasting Focus-Dependent Clinical Phenotypes in Malawi [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Tropical Diseases, 2022
Background Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) has caused social–economic burden in remote rural communities mostly in sub-Saharan Africa for over a century.
Peter Nambala   +8 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Whole-Genome Sequencing of Trypanosoma brucei Reveals Introgression between Subspecies That Is Associated with Virulence [PDF]

open access: yesmBio, 2013
Human African trypanosomiasis is caused by two subspecies of Trypanosoma brucei. Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense is found in East Africa and frequently causes acute disease, while Trypanosoma brucei gambiense is found in West Africa and is associated with
Ian Goodhead   +10 more
doaj   +5 more sources

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