Results 121 to 130 of about 301,590 (287)

AHR‐Responsive Carbon Dots Orchestrate Skin Wound Healing and Colonic Mucosal Repair via Treg‐Mediated Macrophage Efferocytosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Guided by pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)‐responsive carbon dots were synthesized. They bind directly to AHR and expand gut‐resident regulatory T (Treg) cells. Treg‐derived C‐C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) enhances macrophage efferocytosis, creating a pro‐regenetative niche that promotes colonic mucosal ...
Zilu Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kynurenine acid - metabolism and regulation of kynurenine pathway

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2017
Kynurenic acid (KYNA) was first isolated from the dog's urine in 1853 by german chemist Justus von Liebig. KYNA probably plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases. Its elevated concentration were found
Piotr Kozłowski, Magdalena Kozlowska
doaj  

Bone Marrow Macrophage STING Signaling is a Direct Nexus Linking Marrow Adipose Expansion to NAD+ Depletion and Osteogenic Decline in Skeletal Aging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that during skeletal aging, bone marrow adipocyte‐derived sDPP4 primes STING signaling in macrophages. In combination with mitochondrial DNA, this signaling activates CD38 and depletes local NAD+/NMN, thereby impairing osteogenesis.
Zhichao Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of tryptophan amides and lavendamycin analogs

open access: yes, 2001
The synthesis of 7-N-acetyl-3'-demethyllavendamycin propyl ester (61 ), 7-N-butr-3'-demethyllavendamycin amide of N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (62), 7-N-acetyllavendamycin butyl amide (64), 7-N- acetyllavendamycin amide of ethanolamine (63) are described.
Mirzaei, Hamid
core  

Chronic Stress Promotes Gastric Cancer Metastasis by Inducing Microbiota‐Associated Kynurenine Accumulation and Macrophage Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress reshapes the gut microbiota and enriches Lactobacillus reuteri, promoting microbiota‐associated kynurenine accumulation through altered tryptophan metabolism. Kynurenine drives immunosuppressive remodeling of tumor‐associated macrophages through TNFR2–C/EBPβ signaling, thereby enhancing gastric cancer dissemination.
Sicheng Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Assembling Peptide‐Adjuvant Conjugate (SaPAC) Platform for Precision Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐assembling peptide–adjuvant conjugate links neoantigens to TLR7 agonism, forming cationic nanoparticles that enhance lymph‐node retention, dendritic‐cell activation, and antitumor T‐cell immunity. This chemically defined platform shows how synchronized antigen and innate stimulation can be adapted across melanoma, bladder cancer, and triple ...
Yang‐Fan Wu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental study on purification of low concentration coalbed methane by hydrate method under amino acid system

open access: yesMeitan kexue jishu
The development and utilization of low-concentration gas resources is of great significance to alleviate the problems of energy shortage and unreasonable consumption structure.
Tian ZHAO   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Nrf2‐Mediated Ferroptosis Suppression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetes‐associated dysbiosis is accompanied by reduced Clostridium abundance, impaired microbial tryptophan metabolism, and lower circulating indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA). Exogenous IPA improves trabecular microarchitecture and bone formation and restores Nrf2‐associated antioxidant signaling in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, limiting iron ...
Jinwu Bai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECTS OF α-METHYL-DL-TRYPTOPHAN ON THE OXIDATION OF TRYPTOPHAN

open access: yes, 1955
α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (AMT) inhibits the oxidation of DL-tryptophan by isotonic suspensions of rat liver, and the oxidation of L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, DL-phenylalanine, and DL-methionine by cobra venom. The oxidation of L-tryptophan is accompanied by
T. L. Sourkes, Edith Townsend
core   +1 more source

Enhanced Endophytic Colonization of Flavobacterium Promotes Plant Resistance to Fusarium Wilt

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A natural microbial consortium employing a cross‐feeding strategy forms a stratified biofilm that promotes endophytic colonization of auxotrophic Flavobacterium. This enhanced colonization activates plant systemic resistance, effectively suppressing Fusarium wilt.
Xianfeng Ye   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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