Results 131 to 140 of about 226,401 (254)

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Enables Identification of Antimicrobial Peptides Through Mechanochromic Fingerprints

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a new platform for antimicrobial peptide identification by combining polydiacetylene, hyperspectral imaging, and deep learning. The trained model classifies distinct spectral fingerprints into 14 peptide classes with 96.79% accuracy, revealing previously hidden molecular information beyond conventional colorimetric sensing.
Jiali Chen, Che‐Lun Chin, Qingzhen Zhu, Ling Chao, Kaori Sugihara   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites: molecular mechanisms, nutritional strategies and implications for swine health. [PDF]

Front Vet Sci
Wen Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter‐Defined Degeneration Patterns in Sporadic and C9orf72‐Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Predilection to GABAergic, Serotonergic, Opioid, Glutamatergic, Endocannabinoid, and Microglial Systems—Implications for Therapy Development

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has a markedly distinctive clinical and neuroradiological signature, with the preferential involvement of specific brain networks and the apparent sparing of others. The molecular underpinnings of the strikingly selective anatomical vulnerability have not been fully elucidated to date despite the potential ...
Marlene Tahedl, We Fong Siah, Jasmin Lope, Jennifer C. Hengeveld, Mark A. Doherty, Russell L. McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman, Ee Ling Tan, Alison Toomey, Jana Kleinerova, Peter Bede   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flavin Catalysts in Organic Synthesis

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Flavins and their congeners are potent catalysts for organic synthesis inspired by enzymatic transformations. In addition to catalysis in the flavin ground state via covalent intermediates, the excited singlet and triplet states unlock applications including photooxidation, photoreduction, and energy transfer via sensitization.
Jan Freudenberg, Golo Storch
wiley   +2 more sources

Tryptophan's Journey Through Pregnancy: The Role of Serotonin. [PDF]

Int J Tryptophan Res
Gendrot B, Vaillancourt C, Fouquet G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Copper(II/III) Redox Couple Enables C─H Methylation via a Radical Mechanism Analogous to SAM Enzymes

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Biological C–H methylation proceeds through radical pathways mediated by one‐electron redox cofactors, yet no synthetic model has reproduced this reactivity. Here, we report the first isolable Cu(II/III)–methyl complexes that mediate C–H methylation through hydrogen atom transfer and methyl radical rebound.
Emily N. Doss, Curtis E. Moore, Shiyu Zhang   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Rice Bran Arabinoxylan Compound and Tryptophan Metabolism on Quality of Life of Cancer Patients: A Secondary Analysis of the RBAC-QoL Study. [PDF]

Int J Tryptophan Res
Ooi SL, Kimble B, Pak BS, Micalos PS, Pak SC.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Underexplored Catalysts as General Structures: Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Reaction‐Specific Datasets

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Bias‐aware machine learning identified an underexplored imidazolidinone catalyst with broad competitive performance in iminium‐based reactions. Experimental benchmarking shows how data‐driven prioritization can uncover overlooked catalyst scaffolds from sparse and historically biased literature data.
Jiajing Li, Isaiah O. Betinol, Junshan Lai, Soresu Juyo, Jolene P. Reid   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Elucidating therapeutic mechanisms of naringin and phloridzin on ulcerative colitis mice by metabolomics-based comparative analysis. [PDF]

Nat Prod Bioprospect
Yang J, Kang C, Xiao C, Zhang Y, Mai Y, Huang Y, Zhan Y, Liu H, Wang X.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source