Results 111 to 120 of about 119,637 (295)

Circulating Amino Acid Network Remodeling Reveals Systemic Metabolic Reprogramming Predictive of Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Blood‐based amino acid patterns measured by 19F NMR reveal hidden metabolic changes in colorectal cancer. By analyzing how these amino acids interact as a network, machine learning models identify patients at higher risk of recurrence and metastasis.
Ji‐Yeon Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focus on the essentials: tryptophan metabolism and the microbiome-gut-brain axis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system between the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract, in which serotonin (5-HT) functions as a key neurotransmitter.
Dinan, Timothy G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Conformational Snapshots of CydDC in a Native Lipid Bilayer Coupling Heme Transport to Antibiotic Resistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Phylogenetic and biochemical analyses of the heme transporter CydDC reveal its functional conservation throughout bacterial evolution and demonstrate its unique asymmetric allosteric mechanism. Furthermore, impairment of CydDC function directly affects bacterial antibiotic resistance and likely compromises antibiotic efficacy through drug efflux.
Lili Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascularized Liver‐on‐a‐Microsphere Reveals Alanine‐Glucose Metabolism‐Driven Regulation of Liver Function and Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A vascularized liver‐on‐a‐microsphere system is developed to recreate lobule‐like cellular organization and endothelial barrier function within compartmentalized hydrogel particles. The platform enhances hepatic performance and reveals alanine‐glucose cycle activation linked to improved detoxification capacity, offering a high‐throughput microscale ...
Jingyang Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acceleration and inhibition of tryptophan metabolism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1966
Tryptophan is functionally important in biological systems, as the free amine acid, as a component of proteins, and as a precursor of physiologically active substances.
Madras, Bertha K.
core  

Natural Variation of COLD and CATECHINS REGULATOR 1 Coordinately Fine‐Tunes Cold Tolerance and Tea Quality in Tea Plants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐trait genome‐wide association mapping identifies a central hub regulator, COLD AND CATECHINS REGULATOR 1 (CCR1), and its excellent natural allele variation, coordinately enhancing cold tolerance and promoting catechins biosyntheis. CsCCR1 interacts with CsCBF1/3 and is transcriptionally activated by CsLUX and CsKUA1 to promote catechins ...
Yanli Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tryptophan metabolism in the human lens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The aim of this thesis was to discover more about the pathway in the human lens which leads to the formation of 3-hydroxykynurenine glucoside, the major UV-filter substance.
Andrew Martin Wood (20158362)
core  

Altered tryptophan metabolism as a contributor to cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease: a narrative review

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Approximately 40% of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience cognitive impairment (CI), which is strongly associated with increased mortality.
Harish Selvaraj   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Component Functionalized Bifidobacterium Longum Hydrogel for Multi‐Target Integrated Therapy of Colitis‐Associated Anxiety and Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH/MMP dual‐responsive Bifidobacterium longum (BL) hydrogel (INPs@BL@Gel) functionalized with baicalin, tyrosine, and inulin is constructed. It enables gastric protection, inflammation‐targeted release, and prolonged intestinal colonization. By remodeling gut microbiota, elevating beneficial neuroactive metabolites (homovanillic acid, short‐chain ...
Shuo Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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