Results 61 to 70 of about 31,941 (191)

TBNet:Pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnosing System using Deep Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Tuberculosis is a deadly infectious disease prevalent around the world. Due to the lack of proper technology in place, the early detection of this disease is unattainable. Also, the available methods to detect Tuberculosis is not up-to a commendable standards due to their dependency on unnecessary features, this make such technology obsolete for a ...
arxiv  

Label-free optical vibrational spectroscopy to detect the metabolic state of M. tuberculosis cells at the site of disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Tuberculosis relapse is a barrier to shorter treatment. It is thought that lipid rich cells, phenotypically resistant to antibiotics, may play a major role. Most studies investigating relapse use sputum samples although tissue bacteria may play an important role. We developed a non-destructive, label-free technique combining wavelength modulated Raman (
arxiv   +1 more source

The burden of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yesThe Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2019
In the past 10 years, there has been renewed interest in the early phases of the natural history of tuberculosis.1 Estimates suggest that around 25% of the world's population could have latent tuberculosis infection,2 5–10% of whom will develop active disease during their lifetime3 (10% annually among people with HIV).4 Failure to implement effective ...
Alberto L. García-Basteiro   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Synthetic Biology‐Based Engineering Living Therapeutics for Antimicrobial Application

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights synthetic biology‐driven antibacterial strategies, focusing on three innovative approaches: engineered bacteriophages for precision bacterial targeting, reprogrammed microbes that detect quorum‐sensing signals or metabolites to release antimicrobials, and engineering mammalian cells that recognize pathogen‐associated ...
Shun Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Guinea Bissau: January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2019

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2022
Purpose: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis continues to cause a public health crisis and remains a threat to health security. Drug resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs remains a major public health problem that compromises the successes in the fight ...
P.K. Yanogo, A.L. Papique, N. Meda
doaj  

Being safe, feeling safe, and stigmatizing attitude among primary health care staff in providing multidrug-resistant tuberculosis care in Bantul District, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia

open access: yesHuman Resources for Health, 2019
Introduction Patient-centered care approach in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis care requires health worker safety that covers both being safe and feeling safe to conduct the services. Stigma has been argued as a barrier to patient-centered care. However,
Ari Probandari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemic modelling of bovine tuberculosis in cattle herds and badgers in Ireland [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Bovine tuberculosis, a disease that affects cattle and badgers in Ireland, was studied via stochastic epidemic modeling using incidence data from the Four Area Project (Griffin et al., 2005). The Four Area Project was a large scale field trial conducted in four diverse farming regions of Ireland over a five-year period (1997-2002) to evaluate the ...
arxiv  

Statistical Analysis Plan for the Drinkers' Intervention to Prevent Tuberculosis (DIPT Study) [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The Drinkers' Intervention to Prevent TB (DIPT) is a randomized controlled trial designed to determine if incentive-based approaches can reduce alcohol use and improve medication adherence to isoniazid (INH) preventive therapy in persons with HIV (PWH) co-infected with tuberculosis (TB) who engage in heavy drinking in Uganda.
arxiv  

Construction of Reporter Phage T4::Nluc and Its Application in the Detection of Escherichia coli in Urinary Tract Infections

open access: yesiLABMED, EarlyView.
A reporter phage T4::Nluc was constructed using the CRISPR/Cas9 system combined with homologous recombination and was applied for the detection of clinical Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections (UTIs). T4::Nluc exhibited superior sensitivity and specificity, and had a short detection time, making it a powerful tool for diagnosing UTIs.
Zhiyun Hao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated in Brazil using a multimarker genetic assay for katG and rpoB genes

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2016
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB) is a serious world health problem that limits public actions to control tuberculosis, because the most used anti-tuberculosis first-line drugs fail to stop mycobacterium spread.
Luita Nice Café Oliveira   +5 more
doaj  

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