Results 101 to 110 of about 9,940,893 (244)

Type III interferon drives pathogenicity to Staphylococcus aureus via the airway epithelium

mBio
Type III interferon signaling contributes to the pathogenesis of the important human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus in the airway. Little is known of the cellular factors important in this response.
Silvia Pires, Katherine Kaiser, Dane Parker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small RNA pathways in mammalian oocytes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Three distinct small RNA pathways operate in mammalian oocytes: RNAi interference (RNAi), the microRNA (miRNA) pathway, and the PIWI‐associated RNA (piRNA) pathway. These pathways use small RNAs to guide sequence‐specific repression and contribute to oocyte biology by targeting genes and mobile elements or appear insignificant since different ...
Petr Svoboda, Josef Pasulka
wiley   +1 more source

The role of PML proteins in adenovirus type 5 infection and the type I interferon response [PDF]

Promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) proteins consist of a collection of related isoforms that are the nucleating components of sub-nuclear structures termed PML nuclear bodies (PML NBs). Numerous functions are attributed to PML and PML NBs, including a role
Wright, Jordan
core  

Type-III interferon, not type-I, is the predominant interferon induced by respiratory viruses in nasal epithelial cells

Virus Research, 2011
As an innate immune response against diverse viral infections, a host induces two types of interferon (IFN), type-I (IFN-β/α) and type-III (IFN-λ). We investigated IFN inductions by respiratory viruses, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), measles virus and mumps virus in human nasal epithelial cells (NECs).
Tamaki, Okabayashi, Takashi, Kojima, Tomoyuki, Masaki, Shin-Ichi, Yokota, Tadaatsu, Imaizumi, Hiroyuki, Tsutsumi, Tetsuo, Himi, Nobuhiro, Fujii, Norimasa, Sawada   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

CFTR modulators partially restore the epithelial interferome in Aspergillus infection to improve clinical outcomeResearch in context

EBioMedicine
Summary: Background: The impact of CFTR modulator therapy on host immunity and outcomes in people with Cystic Fibrosis (CF)-related Aspergillus lung disease is poorly defined.
Sarah L. Laverty, Imogen Felton, Michelle Casey, Benjamin Hopwood, Nicholas Simmonds, Darius Armstrong-James, Anand Shah, Peter Kelleher   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla, Martín M. Ledesma, Santiago A. Behr, Matías A. Pibuel, María L. Palanek, Daniel H. Grasso, Maria N. Garcia, Juan Garona, Silvina L. Lompardía, Elida Álvarez, Daniela L. Papademetrio   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Further the Phenotypic Spectrum of Central Nervous System Inflammatory Demyelinating Disorders Using Unsupervised Clustering

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory demyelinating syndromes, including multiple sclerosis (MS), aquaporin‐4 antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4 + NMOSD), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), occasionally overlap.
Bade Gulec, Elif Everest, Melih Tutuncu, Ugur Bilge, Sabahattin Saip, Ugur Uygunoglu, Aksel Siva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pro-inflammatory signaling by IL-10 and IL-22: bad habit stirred up by interferons? [PDF]

, 2013
Interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-22 are key members of the IL-10 cytokine family that share characteristic properties such as defined structural features, usage of IL-10R2 as one receptor chain, and activation of signal transducer and activator of ...
Heiko Mühl, Heiko eMühl, Mühl, Heiko
core   +1 more source

Influenza Vaccination Responses in Disabled Stroke Patients: A Single‐Center Prospective Observational Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the immunological response to influenza vaccination, the incidence and severity of influenza infection, and the side effects of the vaccination in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods This prospective observational study was conducted between 2023 and 2024 at Ramathibodi Hospital.
Achiraya Pakngao, Sureerat Suwatcharangoon, Pintip Ngamjanyapron, Kobporn Boonnak, Thanitta Suangtamai, Porpon Rotjanapan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of the beta interferon promoter by paramyxoviruses in the absence of virus protein synthesis [PDF]

, 2012
Conflicting reports exist regarding the requirement for virus replication in interferon (IFN) induction by paramyxoviruses. Our previous work has demonstrated that pathogen-associated molecular patterns capable of activating the IFN-induction cascade are
Killip, M. J., Randall, RE, Goodbourn, S., Precious, BL, Young, D. F., Precious, B. L., Randall, R. E., S. Goodbourn, Goodbourn, S, D. F. Young, R. E. Randall, M. J. Killip, Young, DF, Killip, MJ, B. L. Precious   +14 more
core   +1 more source