Results 71 to 80 of about 2,071 (173)

Neurodegenerative Diseases: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Neurodegenerative diseases share convergent risk architectures and pathological mechanisms, yet diverge in selective vulnerability, clinical presentation, and therapeutic responsiveness. This review integrates cross‐disease epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, highlighting the transition from symptomatic care toward biomarker‐guided
Zimeng He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monte Carlo modelling of a prototype small-body portable graphite calorimeter for ultra-high dose rate proton beams

open access: yesPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology, 2023
Background and purpose: Accurate dosimetry in Ultra-High Dose Rate (UHDR) beams is challenging because high levels of ion recombination occur within ionisation chambers used as reference dosimeters.
John Cotterill   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperhomocysteinemia and Vitamin B Deficiency as Potential Aggravating Factors in Huntington's Disease: A Prospective Monocentric Study

open access: yesMovement Disorders, Volume 41, Issue 10, Page 2712-2722, October 2026.
Abstract Background Although not confirmed, some studies have suggested that elevated homocysteine levels are common in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). Its clinical relevance remains unclear. Objectives We aimed to assess vitamin B and homocysteine levels in HD patients and explore the relationships among hyperhomocysteinemia, vitamin B ...
Salomé Puisieux   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding dose and dose‐rate capabilities of a synchrotron‐based pre‐clinical proton FLASH irradiation platform

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Background Proton FLASH radiotherapy has demonstrated promising normal tissue sparing for similar tumor control at ultra‐high dose rates (> 40 Gy/s), but systematic investigation of dose‐rate‐dependent biological mechanisms is limited. Most existing proton platforms operate within a narrow dose‐rate range. Synchrotron‐based systems are further
Zongsheng Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracellular oxygen transient quantification in vivo during Ultra-High Dose Rate (UHDR) FLASH radiotherapy

open access: yesInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
Purpose Large, rapid extracellular oxygen transients (ΔpO2) have been measured in vivo during Ultra-High Dose Rate (UHDR) radiotherapy; however, it has been unclear if this matches intracellular oxygen levels.
A. Petusseau   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Systematic Review of the Huntington's Disease Drug Development Pipeline, 2014 to 2025

open access: yesMovement Disorders, Volume 41, Issue 9, Page 2267-2277, September 2026.
Abstract Background In the past decade, significant advances have improved our understanding of the mechanisms underlying HD pathobiology leading to several putative therapeutic targets for HD. Objective The aim was to describe the Huntington's disease (HD) drug development clinical pipeline.
Pavlina Konstantinova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Powering Neurology Drug Development Trials to Reduce False Negative Results

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Sensitive and reliable measurement of therapeutic outcomes in neurology drug trials remains challenging. Clinical rating scales and their total scores are often considered the gold standard and used as primary efficacy endpoints in studies because of their acceptance by the clinical community and regulators.
Hiromasa Mori   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monte Carlo simulation of a novel medical linac concept for highly conformal x-ray FLASH cancer radiotherapy

open access: yesScientific Reports
A growing body of pre-clinical research has demonstrated the potential of ultra-high dose-rate (UHDR) radiotherapy to reduce normal tissue toxicity while maintaining tumor control.
Deae-eddine Krim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commissioning of a 142.4 MeV ultra‐high dose rate (UHDR) proton beamline in a synchrotron‐based proton therapy system

open access: yesMedical Physics (Lancaster)
Recent studies suggest that radiotherapy at ultrahigh dose rates (>40 Gy/s, FLASH) offers normal tissue sparing effects while maintaining tumor control.
Ling-Shu Yin   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional and Structural Evidence of Neurofluid Circuit Aberrations in Huntington Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 13, Issue 7, Page 1433-1442, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Disrupted neurofluid regulation may contribute to neurodegeneration in Huntington disease (HD). Because neurofluid pathways influence waste clearance, inflammation, and the distribution of central nervous system (CNS)–delivered therapeutics, understanding their dysfunction is increasingly important as targeted treatments emerge.
Kilian Hett   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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