Results 101 to 110 of about 29,177 (237)

Renal double negative T cells: unconventional cells in search of a function [PDF]

Annals of Translational Medicine, 2019
In studying the role of adaptive immunity in disease, investigators have focused extensively on CD8 + T cells (effector T cells) and CD4+ T cells (helper T cells). For many years, double negative (DN) T cells (CD4− CD8−) have been neglected by immunologists due to their overall rarity and lack of clear expression markers, making them difficult to ...
Raphael A, Nemenoff, Emily K, Kleczko, Katharina, Hopp   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the Hall Effect in Hysteretic Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The authors highlight common pitfalls in measuring the Hall effect: in hysteretic magnets, improper data processing can create signals that look exotic but are not real. This Perspective explains the origin of these artifacts and presents practical measurement strategies that help researchers identify reliable Hall responses in complex magnetic ...
Jaime M. Moya, Anthony Voyemant, Sudipta Chatterjee, Scott B. Lee, Grigorii Skorupskii, Connor J. Pollak, Leslie M. Schoop   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the response of T cells to "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" lipids [PDF]

, 2008
Most vaccines used nowadays are created using inactivated or attenuated compounds from micro-organisms. Advances in basic immunology and molecular biology opened the gate for consequent improvement of vaccination strategies.
Collmann, Anthony
core   +1 more source

Recent Progress in the Phase‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals for Catalytic Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He, Zhiqi Wang, Jiaqi Guan, Younan Xia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneously Engineering the Amorphous Phase and Branch Morphology of High‐Entropy Alloy Nanomaterials for Enhanced Ethylene Glycol Oxidation

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Amorphous PdCuNiCoFe high‐entropy alloy nanobranches were developed through a versatile wet‐chemical synthetic strategy enabling simultaneous control of composition, phase, and morphology. The resulting amorphous PdCuNiCoFe nanobranches exhibit outstanding electrocatalytic performances for ethylene glycol oxidation (EGOR), delivering high selectivity ...
Biao Huang, Xinyu Chen, Jianbin Luo, Jing Cao, Deqi Fan, Min Bi, Fukai Feng, Lei Huang, Chin Yi En, Yu Zhang, Zhiheng Lyu, Ming Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weaving Intelligence: Thermally Drawn Multimaterial Fibers Toward AI‐Enabled Smart Textiles

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Thermally drawn multimaterial fibers are rapidly advancing as intelligent structural units for next‐generation smart textiles. Integrating multimaterial architectures with neuromorphic and spiking‐neural‐network principles enables fabrics that can sense, compute, and adapt autonomously.
Vuong Dinh Trung, Jiaxiang Yi, Hieu Nguyen‐Duc, Tien Nu Hoang Lo, Weili Zhao, Chaoqun Dong, Fabien Sorin, Baris Caglar, Lei Wei, Tung Nguyen‐Dang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

T cell responses in hepatitis C: the good, the bad and the unconventional

Gut, 2011
Over recent years, it has become increasingly accepted that virus-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses play a major role in outcome and pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Indeed, while the emergence of strong and multispecific T cell responses may correlate with spontaneous viral clearance, the virus has developed several mechanisms ...
Klenerman, Paul, Thimme, Robert
openaire   +5 more sources

CD160Ig fusion protein targets a novel costimulatory pathway and prolongs allograft survival. [PDF]

, 2013
CD160 is a cell surface molecule expressed by most NK cells and approximately 50% of CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Engagement of CD160 by MHC class-I directly triggers a costimulatory signal to TCR-induced proliferation, cytokine production and ...
Freeman, Gordon, T. Ueno, P. Fiorina, Baogong Zhu (399443), B. Zhu, Sayegh, Mohamed, Mohammed Javeed I. Ansari (399445), Antje Habicht (367049), A. Habicht, D'Addio, Francesca, Baogong Zhu, G. J. Freeman, Francesca D’Addio (289857), Mohammed Javeed I Ansari, Takuya Ueno (38813), Andrea Vergani (289866), Zhu, Baogong, F. D'Addio, Antje Habicht, M. H. Sayegh, Takuya Ueno, M. Clarkson, Clarkson, Michael, Habicht, Antje, D’Addio, Francesca, M. J. I. Ansari, Paolo Fiorina, Gordon J Freeman, Andrea Vergani, Mohammed Javeed, I. Ansari, Mohamed H. Sayegh (399444), Ansari, Mohammed Javeed I., Ueno, Takuya, Mohamed H Sayegh, Freeman, Gordon J., Michael Clarkson (399442), Fiorina, Paolo, Gordon J. Freeman (267166), Gordon J. Freeman, Vergani, Andrea, Mohamed H. Sayegh, Paolo Fiorina (251367), Michael Clarkson, A. Vergani, Sayegh, Mohamed H., Francesca D'Addio   +46 more
core   +1 more source