Results 121 to 130 of about 102,674 (250)

Information-Theoretic Aspects of Control in a Bio-Hybrid Robot Device

, 2008
Information processing in natural systems radically differs from current information technology. This difference is particularly apparent in the area of robotics, where both organisms and artificial devices face a similar challenge: the need to act in ...
Artmann, Stefan, Tsuda, Soichiro, Zauner, Klaus-Peter   +2 more
core  

The effect of nearest neighbor spin-singlet correlations in conventional graphene SNS Josephson junctions

, 2009
Using the self-consistent tight-binding Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism we have studied the effect of nearest neighbor spin-singlet bond (SB) correlations on Josephson coupling and proximity effect in graphene SNS Josephson junctions with conventional s ...
Annica M. Black-Schaffer, L. Pauling, Sebastian Doniach, Y. Kopelevich   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Stabilization of Single Metal Atoms on Graphitic Carbon Nitride: Synthetic Strategies and Emerging Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advancements in stabilizing single metal atoms on graphitic carbon nitride emphasizing innovative synthesis strategies and emerging applications in electrocatalysis, photocatalysis and organic transformations, along with key challenges and future perspective. Abstract Emerging as a new frontier in catalysis science, single‐
Wenyao Zhang, Junjie Cui, Zhenjie Yao, Boyuan Zhu, Nithinraj Panangattu Dharmarajan, Ajayan Vinu, Junwu Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unconventional Immunotherapies in Cancer: Opportunities and Challenges

Pharmaceuticals
Conventional immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint blockade and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells, has revolutionized cancer therapy over the past decade.
Meshael Alturki, Abdullah A. Alshehri, Ahmad M. Aldossary, Mohannad M. Fallatah, Fahad A. Almughem, Nojoud Al Fayez, Majed A. Majrashi, Ibrahim A. Alradwan, Mohammad Alkhrayef, Mohammad N. Alomary, Essam A. Tawfik   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Close encounters of lymphoid cells and bacteria

Frontiers in Immunology, 2016
During infections, the first reaction of the host against microbial pathogens is carried out by innate immune cells, which recognize conserved structures on pathogens, called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Aranzazu Cruz-Adalia, Esteban Veiga
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of disorder on the pressure-induced superconducting state of CeAu2Si2

, 2015
CeAu2Si2 is a newly discovered pressure-induced heavy fermion superconductor which shows very unusual interplay between superconductivity and magnetism under pressure.
Giriat, G., Jaccard, D., Lapertot, G., Ren, Z., Scheerer, G. W.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Displacive In‐Plane Ferroelectricity with Domain‐Specific Curie Temperature in Van der Waals Semiconductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temperature‐dependent electron diffraction on tin monochalcogenides demonstrates a gradual displacive transformation between ferroelectric and paraelectric phases with significant variability in lattice constants and Curie temperature (TC). Periodic variations exist even between domains in individual crystals, implying a domain‐specific Curie ...
Peter Sutter, Eli Sutter
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Time Crystals and Time‐Varying Electromagnetic Metamatter: A New Direction for Ultrafast Tunable Photonic and Microwave Materials and Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are systems in which electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, producing momentum bandgaps via temporal scattering rather than spatial Bragg processes. This review examines the theoretical frameworks, modeling, and computational tools for time‐varying media, and summarizes experimental demonstrations ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel, Shriram Ramanathan, Ronald P. Jenkins, Michael J. Carter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graft-infiltrating host dendritic cells play a key role in organ transplant rejection

Nature Communications, 2016
Blocking T cell activation in organ transplantation is important to prevent rejection. Here the authors show that unconventional monocyte-derived host dendritic cells enter allogeneic grafts to amplify the T cell response outside lymph nodes.
Quan Zhuang, Quan Liu, Sherrie J. Divito, Qiang Zeng, Karim M. Yatim, Andrew D. Hughes, Darling M. Rojas-Canales, A. Nakao, William J. Shufesky, Amanda L. Williams, Rishab Humar, Rosemary A. Hoffman, Warren D. Shlomchik, Martin H. Oberbarnscheidt, Fadi G. Lakkis, Adrian E. Morelli   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic Diversity and Outcomes in Pediatric NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A 15‐Year Retrospective Study from the Largest Children's Hospital in the United States

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anti‐NMDAR encephalitis (NMDARE) is an autoantibody‐mediated disorder characterized by seizures, movement disorders, neurocognitive deficits, and psychosis, but the complete phenotypic heterogeneity, and outcomes are incompletely understood in children.
Alexander J. Sandweiss, Timothy Erickson, Yike Jiang, Varun Kannan, Jonathan M. Yarimi, Kristen S. Fisher, Nikita Shukla, Tim Lotze, Eyal Muscal, Kristy O. Murray   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source