Unfolded protein response (UPR) integrated signaling networks determine cell fate during hypoxia. [PDF]
During hypoxic conditions, cells undergo critical adaptive responses that include the up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible proteins (HIFs) and the induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR).
Bartoszewska S, Collawn JF.
europepmc +8 more sources
Contribution of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) to the Pathogenesis of Proteasome-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndromes (PRAAS). [PDF]
Type I interferonopathies cover a phenotypically heterogeneous group of rare genetic diseases including the recently described proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndromes (PRAAS).
Ebstein F+3 more
europepmc +8 more sources
PDI is an essential redox-sensitive activator of PERK during the unfolded protein response (UPR). [PDF]
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress leads to activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) that results in transient suppression of protein translation to allow recovery but leads to cell death when stress cannot be resolved.
Kranz P+12 more
europepmc +8 more sources
Filamentous fungi rely heavily on the secretory pathway, both for the delivery of cell wall components to the hyphal tip and the production and secretion of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes needed to support growth on polymeric substrates.
Daryl L. Richie+11 more
semanticscholar +8 more sources
The unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway in Cryptococcus. [PDF]
Unique and evolutionarily conserved signaling pathways allow an organism to sense, respond to, and adapt to internal and external environmental cues at its biological niche.
Cheon SA, Jung KW, Bahn YS, Kang HA.
europepmc +6 more sources
Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) in Survival, Dormancy, Immunosuppression, Metastasis, and Treatments of Cancer Cells. [PDF]
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has diverse functions, and especially misfolded protein modification is in the focus of this review paper. With a highly regulatory mechanism, called unfolded protein response (UPR), it protects cells from the accumulation ...
Hsu SK+9 more
europepmc +6 more sources
The mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt): shielding against toxicity to mitochondria in cancer. [PDF]
Mitochondria are essential for tumor growth and progression. However, the heavy demand for mitochondrial activity in cancer leads to increased production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS), accumulation of mutations in mitochondrial DNA ...
Inigo JR, Chandra D.
europepmc +2 more sources
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress and Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) in Mammalian Oocyte Maturation and Preimplantation Embryo Development. [PDF]
Mammalian oocytes and early embryos derived from in vitro production are highly susceptible to a variety of cellular stresses. During oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryo development, functional proteins must be folded properly in the endoplasmic
Lin T+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The Unfolded Protein Response: An Overview
The unfolded protein response is the mechanism by which cells control endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein homeostasis. Under normal conditions, the UPR is not activated; however, under certain stresses, such as hypoxia or altered glycosylation, the UPR ...
Adam Read, Martin Schröder
doaj +2 more sources
Background The retina, as part of the central nervous system (CNS) with limited capacity for self-reparation and regeneration in mammals, is under cumulative environmental stress due to high-energy demands and rapid protein turnover.
Todd McLaughlin+5 more
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