Results 21 to 30 of about 669,704 (210)

Condensation properties of stress granules and processing bodies are compromised in myotonic dystrophy type 1

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2022
RNA regulation in mammalian cells requires complex physical compartmentalisation, using structures thought to be formed by liquid-liquid phase separation. Disruption of these structures is implicated in numerous degenerative diseases.
Selma Gulyurtlu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Importance of the Fifth Nucleotide in DNA: Uracil

open access: yes, 2023
Uracil is a ribonucleotide found in both DNA and RNA, with the main difference between the two being the presence of thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA. Although thymine and uracil are similar in function and can form the same base pairs with adenine, the presence of uracil in DNA can affect DNA stability and modulate cell-specific functions.
Roberts, Jamie Z., LaBonte , Melissa J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Protected 5-(hydroxymethyl)uracil nucleotides bearing visible-light photocleavable groups as building blocks for polymerase synthesis of photocaged DNA.

open access: yesOrganic and biomolecular chemistry, 2018
Nucleosides, nucleotides and 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) containing 5-(hydroxymethyl)uracil protected with photocleavable groups (2-nitrobenzyl-, 6-nitropiperonyl or 9-anthrylmethyl) were prepared and tested as building blocks for the ...
Soňa Boháčová   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An uracil-linked hydroxyflavone probe for the recognition of ATP

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2018
Background: Nucleotides are essential molecules in living systems due to their paramount importance in various physiological processes. In the past years, numerous attempts were made to selectively recognize and detect these analytes, especially ATP ...
Márton Bojtár   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced methionine synthase expression results in uracil accumulation in mitochondrial DNA and impaired oxidative capacity

open access: yesPNAS Nexus, 2023
Adequate thymidylate [deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP) or the “T” base in DNA] levels are essential for stability of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA).
Katarina E. Heyden   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interplay Between Capsule Expression and Uracil Metabolism in Streptococcus pneumoniae D39

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Pyrimidine nucleotides play an important role in the biosynthesis of activated nucleotide sugars (NDP-sugars). NDP-sugars are the precursors of structural polysaccharides in bacteria, including capsule, which is a major virulence factor of the human ...
Sandra M. Carvalho   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short Term Effect of Caffeine on Purine, Pyrimidine and Pyridine Metabolism in Rice () Seedlings

open access: yesNatural Product Communications, 2015
As part of our studies on the physiological and ecological function of caffeine, we investigated the effect of exogenously supplied caffeine on purine, pyrimidine and pyridine metabolism in rice seedlings.
Wei-Wei Deng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of different temperatures and diets on nutritional and bio‐functional components in the juvenile lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus)

open access: yesJournal of the World Aquaculture Society, 2023
A two‐factorial experiment (temperature with three levels: 23°C, 25.5°C and 28°C; diet with four kinds: live Artemia sp., copepods, live Artemia sp. + copepods and frozen Neomysis awatschensis [FNA]) was carried out to evaluate the effects of different ...
Xin Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure Characterization of Escherichia coli Pseudouridine Kinase PsuK

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Pseudouridine (Ψ) is one of the most abundant RNA modifications in cellular RNAs that post-transcriptionally impact many aspects of RNA. However, the metabolic fate of modified RNA nucleotides has long been a question. A pseudouridine kinase (PsuK) and a
Xiaojia Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Turning On Uracil-DNA Glycosylase Using a Pyrene Nucleotide Switch [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2001
Base flipping is a highly conserved process by which enzymes swivel an entire nucleotide from the DNA base stack into their active site pockets. Uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a paradigm enzyme that uses a base flipping mechanism to catalyze the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond of 2'-deoxyuridine (2'-dUrd) in DNA as the first step in uracil base ...
Y L, Jiang, K, Kwon, J T, Stivers
openaire   +2 more sources

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