Results 11 to 20 of about 2,782,099 (278)

Uric acid transporter inhibitors for gout [PDF]

open access: yesADMET and DMPK, 2017
Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis that is caused by chronically-elevated serum uric acid (sUA) levels (hyperuricemia). In humans, sUA levels are predominantly controlled by a variety of transporters that mediate the elimination of uric acid through
Philip K. Tan, Jeffrey N. Miner
doaj   +6 more sources

Pharmacologic inducers of the uric acid exporter ABCG2 as potential drugs for treatment of gouty arthritis

open access: yesAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020
Uric acid is the end product of purine catabolism and its plasma levels are maintained below its maximum solubility in water (6–7 mg/dl). The plasma levels are tightly regulated as the balance between the rate of production and the rate of excretion, the
Bojana Ristic   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of allopurinol and febuxostat on uric acid transport and transporter expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Uric acid induces radical oxygen species formation, endothelial inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction which contributes to the progression of atherosclerosis.
Karel H van der Pol   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent advances on uric acid transporters. [PDF]

open access: yesOncotarget, 2017
Uric acid is the product of purine metabolism and its increased levels result in hyperuricemia. A number of epidemiological reports link hyperuricemia with multiple disorders, such as kidney diseases, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Recent studies also showed that expression and functional changes of urate transporters are associated with ...
Xu L, Shi Y, Zhuang S, Liu N.
europepmc   +4 more sources

The systems biology of uric acid transporters: the role of remote sensing and signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 2018
Uric acid homeostasis in the body is mediated by a number of SLC and ABC transporters in the kidney and intestine, including several multispecific 'drug' transporters (e.g., OAT1, OAT3, and ABCG2). Optimization of uric acid levels can be viewed as a 'systems biology' problem.
Nigam SK, Bhatnagar V.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Uric acid transport and disease [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2010
Uric acid is the metabolic end product of purine metabolism in humans. It has antioxidant properties that may be protective but can also be pro-oxidant, depending on its chemical microenvironment. Hyperuricemia predisposes to disease through the formation of urate crystals that cause gout, but hyperuricemia, independent of crystal formation, has also ...
So A, Thorens B
openaire   +5 more sources

New insight into the management of renal excretion and hyperuricemia: Potential therapeutic strategies with natural bioactive compounds

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Hyperuricemia is the result of increased production and/or underexcretion of uric acid. Hyperuricemia has been epidemiologically associated with multiple comorbidities, including metabolic syndrome, gout with long-term systemic inflammation, chronic ...
Bendong Yang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Characterization of Rare Variants in OAT1/SLC22A6 and OAT3/SLC22A8 Urate Transporters Identified in a Gout and Hyperuricemia Cohort

open access: yesCells, 2022
The OAT1 (SLC22A6) and OAT3 (SLC22A8) urate transporters are located on the basolateral membrane of the proximal renal tubules, where they ensure the uptake of uric acid from the urine back into the body.
Jiří Vávra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uric acid transporters hiding in the intestine [PDF]

open access: yesPharmaceutical Biology, 2016
Hyperuricaemia is known as an abnormally increased uric acid level in the blood. Although it was observed many years ago, since uric acid excretion via the intestine pathway accounted for approximately one-third of total elimination of uric acid, the molecular mechanism of 'extra-renal excretion' was poorly understood until the finding of uric acid ...
Xianxiang, Xu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reply to 'The uric acid value of 4.8 mg/dl may not be an ideal prognostic threshold for cardiovascular disease mortality'.

open access: yes, 2022
We have read with interest the letter by Dr Wang [1] commenting on our article ‘The association of uric acid with mortality modifies at old age: data from the uric acid right for heart health (URRAH) study’ [2].
Borghi C   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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